Spring基本使用之配置

spring配置

1.导入maven依赖

直接导入spring-webmvc依赖即可, 因为在这个依赖中包含了spring需要的所有组件

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.application.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="..." class="...">  
        <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
    </bean>

    <bean id="..." class="...">
        <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
    </bean>

    <!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>

3.实例化容器

提供给ApplicationContext构造函数的一个或多个位置路径是资源字符串，这些资源字符串使容器可以从各种外部资源（例如本地文件系统，JavaCLASSPATH等）中加载配置元数据。

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("services.xml", "daos.xml");

4.从容器中获取bean对象

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
System.out.println(user);