.h
#pragma once
#define MAXN 30
#define STU_F "D:\\Codes C\\vs\\学生选课系统\\student.txt"
#define COUR_F "D:\\Codes C\\vs\\学生选课系统\\course.txt" //文件存放路径及文件名
#define MAN_F "D:\\Codes C\\vs\\学生选课系统\\manager.txt"
struct Student //学生信息结构体
{
char name[MAXN]; //姓名
char num[MAXN]; //学号
char sch_cla[MAXN]; //学院和班级
double score_all; //已选课总学分
char password[7]; //学生登陆密码,共6位
int course_sum; //选课总数
char course[50][MAXN]; //记录选课课程的编号
struct Student* next;
};
typedef struct Student student;
struct Course //课程信息结构体
{
char num[MAXN]; //课程编号
char name[MAXN]; //课程名称
char nature[MAXN]; //课程性质
double time_all; //总学时
double time_teach; //授课学时
double time_exp; //实验或上机学时
double score; //该课程学分
char term[5]; //开课学期
int stu_sum; //已经选课学生总数
struct Course* next; //链表指针
};
typedef struct Course course;
extern student* stu_head;
extern student* stu_tail;
extern course* cour_head;
extern course* cour_tail;
/*COMMEN*/
int judge_num(char* ch); //用于检测输入的字符串ch是否全部为数字,全部为数字则返回1，否则返回0
int input_num(); //用于输入数字，如果输入的全部为数字则返回该数字，否则一直停在输入状态
double input_double(); //用于输入小数
int input_limit(int n); //输入选项，控制输入的数字范围为0-n,在这个范围内则返回该数字，否则一直停在输入状态
int input_limit0(int n);
int input_limitn(int n, int x);
student* load_stu(); //将学生文件生成链表,返回链表头指针
void store_stu(student* p_head); //将学生链表存入学生文件,需传入链表头指针
course* load_cour(); //将课程文件生成链表，返回链表头指针
void store_cour(course* p_head); //将课程链表存入课程文件，需传入链表头指针
student* locate_end(student* head); //传入头节点，返回尾节点
course* locate1_end(course* head); //传入头节点，返回尾节点
//int link_count1(course* head); //计算链表节点数量
//int link_count(student* head);
int judge_ascii_num(char in[]); //检测输入是否全部为ASCII的数字，是返回1否则返回0
void stu_file_intialize(); // 初始化学生信息
void cour_file_intialize(); // 初始化课程信息
/*管理员*/
int man_login(); //管理员登陆函数，密码正确返回1，否则返回0
int man_menu(); //管理员主菜单，返回对应的输入值
void student_add(student* head); //增加学生的函数
void student_delete(student* head); //删除学生的函数
void man_search_stu(student* head); //搜索学生的函数
void student_modify(student* head); //管理员修改学生信息
void course_add(course* head); //增加课程的函数
void course_delete(course* head); //删除课程的函数
void course_modify(course* head); //修改课程信息的函数
void courseshowone_man(course* ad); //管理员显示一门课程信息
void courseshowall_man(course* ad); //管理员显示所有课程信息
void count_peo(student* head); //统计选修课人数
//void print_all();//打印所有信息
/*学生*/
student* stu_login(student* head); //学生登陆函数，学号和密码都正确则返回链表中该学生的指针，错误则返回null
int stu_menu(); //学生菜单，返回对应的输入值
void student_showone(student* p); //显示一个学生的信息
void student_showall(student* head); //显示所有学生的信息
student* studentnamefind_char(student* head, char tar[]); //根据学生姓名查找学生，如果学生为头节点则返回空指针，不为头节点则返回前一个节点的指针，不存在则返回尾节点
student* studentnamefind_num(student* head, char tar[]); //根据学生学号查找学生，如果学生为头节点则返回空指针，不为头节点则返回前一个节点的指针，不存在则返回尾节点
void coursechoose(course* head, student* stu); //选课函数,min为最少要达到的学分
void courseshow_nature(course* head); //根据课程性质查找并显示课程信息
void courseshow_score(course* head); //根据学分查找并显示课程信息
void show_schedule(student* stu); //显示课表
void stu_dele_cour(course* head, student* stu);//学分大于60就删除
/*COURSE*/
void course_showone(course* ad); //显示一门的信息
void course_showall(course* head); //显示所有课程的信息
void search_course(course* head); //搜索课程的函数
course* coursenamefind_char(course* head, char tar[]); //根据课程名称查找课程节点，如果课程为头节点则返回空指针，不为头节点则返回前一个节点的指针，不存在则返回尾节点
course* coursenumfind_num(course* head, char tar[]); //
.commen
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include"student.h"
int input_limit0(int n)
{
int m;
while (1)
{
m = input_num();
if (m >= 0 && m <= n)
break;
printf("\n\t\t####无此选项，请重新输入!####\n");
}
return m;
}
int input_limit(int n)//输入的数字必须在（0，n]之间
{
int m;
while (1)
{
m = input_num();
if (m > 0 && m <= n)
break;
printf("\n\t\t####无此选项，请重新输入!####\n");
}
return m;
}
int input_limitn(int n, int x)
{
int m;
while (1)
{
m = input_num();
if (m >= n && m <= x)
break;
printf("\n\t\t####无此选项，请重新输入!####\n");
}
return m;
}
int input_num() //知道输入的字符串全部为数字为止
{
int num;
char buf[MAXN];
while ((scanf("%s", buf) == 0) || (judge_num(buf) == 0))
{
while (getchar() != '\n');
printf("\n\t\t###输入错误，请重新输入:");
}
num = atoi(buf);
return num;
}
int judge_num(char* ch) //字符串是否全是数字
{
int sum = 0, len = strlen(ch);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (ch[i] >= '0' && ch[i] <= '9')
sum++;
}
if (sum == len)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int judge_ascii_num(char in[])
{
int i = 0;
while (in[i] != '\0')
{
if ((in[i] < '0') || (in[i] > '9'))
return 0;
i++;
}
return 1;
}
double input_double()
{
double temp = -1.00;
while (1)
{
scanf("%lf", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (temp < 0)
printf("\n\t\t#####输入错误，请重新输入:");
else
break;
}
return temp;
}
/*void stu_file_intialize() // 初始化学生信息
{
FILE* fp;
student* p=(student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
if ((fp = fopen(STU_F, "w")) == NULL)
{
printf("\t***STU_F missed,please quit the system and check for that!\n\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("\n\t\t输入学生姓名(输入“000”结束)");
scanf("%s", p->name);
while(strcmp(p->name, "000") != 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t输入学号:");
scanf("%s", p->num);
printf("\n\t\t输入学院班级:");
scanf("%s", p->sch_cla);
printf("\n\t\t输入总学分:");
scanf("%lf",& p->score_all);
printf("\n\t\t输入密码（六位）:");
scanf("%s", p->password);
printf("\n\t\t输入选课总数:");
scanf("%d", &p->course_sum);
strcmp(p->course[0], "0000");
fwrite(p, sizeof(student), 1, fp);
printf("\n\t\t输入学生姓名(输入“000”结束):");
scanf("%s", p->name);
}
fclose(fp);
}
void cour_file_intialize() // 初始化课程信息
{
FILE* fp;
course* p= (course*)malloc(sizeof(course));;
if ((fp = fopen(COUR_F, "w")) == NULL)
{
printf("\t***COUR_F missed,please quit the system and check for that!\n\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("\n\t\t输入课程编号(输入“0000”结束)");
scanf("%s", p->num);
while (strcmp(p->num, "0000") != 0)
{
printf("\n\t\t输入课程名称:");
scanf("%s", p->name);
printf("\n\t\t输入课程性质:");
scanf("%s", p->nature);
printf("\n\t\t输入总学时:");
scanf("%lf", &p->time_all);
printf("\n\t\t输入授课学时:");
scanf("%lf",& p->time_teach);
printf("\n\t\t输入实验或上机学时:");
scanf("%lf", &p->time_exp);
printf("\n\t\t输入学分:");
scanf("%lf", &p->score);
printf("\n\t\t输入开课学期:");
scanf("%s", &p->term);
printf("\n\t\t输入已选人数:");
scanf("%d", &p->stu_sum);
fwrite(p, sizeof(course), 1, fp);
printf("\n\t\t输入课程编号(输入“0000”结束):");
scanf("%s", p->num);
}
fclose(fp);
}*/
void store_stu(student* p_head)//经调试已正确
{
FILE* fp;
if ((fp = fopen(STU_F, "w")) == NULL)//以只写方式打开文件，覆盖以前数据
{
printf("\t***STU_F missed,please quit the system and check for that!\n\n");
exit(0);
}
while (p_head != NULL)//将链表所有节点写入缓冲区
{
fwrite(p_head, sizeof(student), 1, fp);//将链表一个节点写入缓冲区
p_head = p_head->next; //p_head指向下一个节点
}
fclose(fp);//保存文件，清空缓冲区
}
student* load_stu()//经调试已经正确
{
int count = 0;
FILE* fp;
if ((fp = fopen(STU_F, "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("\t\tcannot open the file:STU_F\n");
exit(0);
}
student* temp = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
while (!feof(fp))
{
if (fread(temp, sizeof(student), 1, fp))
count++;
}
free(temp);
temp = NULL;
if (count == 0)
return NULL;
else
{
rewind(fp);
student* p_head = NULL;//文件中有链表信息，则创建一个头指针
p_head = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
fread(p_head, sizeof(student), 1, fp);//用文件内容初始化链表节点
p_head->next = NULL;
count--;
student* p_new = p_head;
student* p_end = p_head;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
p_new = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
fread(p_new, sizeof(student), 1, fp);
p_new->next = NULL;
p_end->next = p_new;
p_end = p_new;
}
fclose(fp);
return p_head;
}
}
course* load_cour()
{
int count = 0;
FILE* fp;
if ((fp = fopen(COUR_F, "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("\t\tcannot open the file:COUR_F\n");
exit(0);
}
course* temp = (course*)malloc(sizeof(course));
while (!feof(fp))
{
if (fread(temp, sizeof(course), 1, fp))
count++;
}
free(temp);
temp = NULL;
if (count == 0)
return NULL;
else
{
rewind(fp);
course* p_head = NULL;//文件中有链表信息，则创建一个头指针
p_head = (course*)malloc(sizeof(course));
fread(p_head, sizeof(course), 1, fp);//用文件内容初始化链表节点
p_head->next = NULL;
count--;
course* p_new = p_head;
course* p_end = p_head;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
p_new = (course*)malloc(sizeof(course));
fread(p_new, sizeof(course), 1, fp);
p_new->next = NULL;
p_end->next = p_new;
p_end = p_new;
}
fclose(fp);
return p_head;
}
}
void store_cour(course* p_head)
{
FILE* fp;
if ((fp = fopen(COUR_F, "w")) == NULL)//以只写方式打开文件，覆盖以前数据
{
printf("\t***COUR_F missed,please quit the system and check for that!\n\n");
exit(0);
}
while (p_head != NULL)//将链表所有节点写入缓冲区
{
fwrite(p_head, sizeof(course), 1, fp);//将链表一个节点写入缓冲区
p_head = p_head->next; //p_head指向下一个节点
}
fclose(fp);//保存文件，清空缓冲区
}
/*int link_count(student* head)
{
int count = 0;
while (head != NULL)
{
count++;
head = head->next;
}
return count;
}
int link_count1(course* head)
{
int count = 0;
while (head != NULL)
{
count++;
head = head->next;
}
return count;
}
*/
student* locate_end(student* head)
{
student* end = head;
while (head != NULL)
{
end = head;
head = head->next;
}
return end;
}
course* locate1_end(course* head)
{
course* end = head;
while (head != NULL)
{
end = head;
head = head->next;
}
return end;
}.course
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include"student.h"
void search_course(course* head)
{
int flag;
while (1)
{
flag = 0;
printf("\n\t\t请输入查找条件 [1]课程学分 [2]课程性质 [3]返回上级菜单:");
scanf("%d", &flag);
while (getchar() != '\n');
switch (flag)
{
case 1:courseshow_score(head); break;
case 2:courseshow_nature(head); break;
case 3:break;
default:
printf("\n\t\t#####输入错误，请重新输入!#####");
}
if (flag == 0||flag==3)
break;
}
}
course* coursenamefind_char(course* head, char tar[])//根据课程名称查找课程节点，返回前一节点地址
{
course* p, * q;
p = head;
q = NULL;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(tar, p->name) == 0)
return q;
q = p;
p = p->next;
}
return q;
}
course* coursenumfind_num(course* head, char tar[])//根据课程编号查找课程
{
course* p, * q;
p = head;
q = NULL;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(tar, p->num) == 0)
return q;
q = p;
p = p->next;
}
return q;
}
void course_showone(course* ad)
{
if (ad == NULL)
printf("\t\t无课程\n");
else
{
printf("\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n\t\t课程名称：%s\n", ad->name);
printf("\n\t\t课程编号：%s\n", ad->num);
printf("\t\t课程性质：%s\n", ad->nature);
printf("\t\t开课学期：%s\n", ad->term);
printf("\t\t总学时: %lf\n", ad->time_all);
printf("\t\t授课学时：%lf\n", ad->time_teach);
printf("\t\t实验或上机学时：%lf\n", ad->time_exp);
printf("\t\t学分：%lf\n\n", ad->score);
printf("\t\t已选人数：%d\n\n", ad->stu_sum);
printf("\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
void course_showall(course* head)
{
course* p;
p = head;
while (p != NULL)
{
course_showone(p);
p = p->next;
}
return;
}.main
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"student.h"
student* stu_head;
student* stu_tail;
course* cour_head;
course* cour_tail;
student* p_stu;
int main()
{
//stu_file_intialize(); // 初始化学生信息
//cour_file_intialize(); // 初始化课程信息
stu_head = load_stu(); //stu_head指向学生链表头
stu_tail = locate_end(stu_head); //stu_tail指向学生链表尾
cour_head = load_cour(); //cour_head指向课程链表头
cour_tail = locate1_end(cour_head); //cour_tail指向课程链表尾
int status = -1;
int menu_return;
student* p_stu;
char input[100];
while (1)
{
status = -1;
printf("\t\t~~~~~~~~~~欢迎进入选课系统~~~~~~~~~~\n");
printf("\t\t[1]学生登陆\n");
printf("\t\t[2]管理员登陆\n");
printf("\t\t[3]退出系统\n");
status = input_limit(3);//判断输入是否合法
if (status == 1 || status == 2 || status == 3)
break;
else
printf("##### 输入错误！只能选择1，2，或者3 #####");
}
while (1)
{
if (status == 2) //管理员登录
{
if (man_login() == 1)
{
printf("\n\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~管理员登陆成功~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n");
menu_return = man_menu();
while (1)
{
switch (menu_return)
{
//case 0:print_all(); break;
case 3:count_peo(cour_head); break;
case 4:break;
case 5:student_add(stu_head); break;
case 6:student_modify(stu_head); break;
case 7:student_delete(stu_head); break;
case 8:man_search_stu(stu_head); break;
case 9:course_add(cour_head); break;
case 10:course_modify(cour_head); break;
case 11:course_delete(cour_head); break;
case 12:search_course(cour_head); break;
default:
printf("\t\t\t#####输入错误，请重新输入######!\n");
}
if (menu_return == 4)
break;
menu_return = man_menu();
}
}
else
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~密码错误，请重新登录~~~~~~~~~~~");
}
else if (status == 1)
{
p_stu = stu_login(stu_head);//p_stu指向登陆学生指针
if (p_stu != NULL)
{
printf("\t\t输入密码：");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(p_stu->password, input) == 0)
{
printf("\n\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~学生登陆成功~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n");
menu_return = stu_menu();
while (1)
{
switch (menu_return)
{
case 1:search_course(cour_head); break;
case 2:coursechoose(cour_head, p_stu); break;
case 3:show_schedule(p_stu); break;
case 4:; break;
default:
printf("\t\t\t#####输入错误，请重新输入######!\n");
}
if (menu_return == 4)
break;
menu_return = stu_menu();
}
}
else
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~密码错误，重新登陆！~~~~~~~~~~");
}
else
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~学号不存在，重新登陆！~~~~~~~~~~");
p_stu = NULL;
}
else if(status==3)
return 0;
while (1)
{
status = -1;
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~欢迎进入选课系统~~~~~~~~~~\n");
printf("\t\t[1]学生登陆\n");
printf("\t\t[2]管理员登陆\n");
printf("\t\t[3]退出系统\n");
status = input_limit(3);//判断输入是否合法
if (status == 1 || status == 2 || status == 3)
break;
else
printf("\n\t\t##### 输入错误！只能选择1，2，或者3 #####");
}
}
}.manager
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include"student.h"
extern student* stu_head;
extern course* cour_head;
extern course* cour_tail;
extern student* stu_tail;
int man_login()
{
FILE* fp;
if ((fp = fopen(MAN_F, "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("\t\t#######无法找到文件：MAN_F######\n");
return -1;
}
char key[11];
fgets(key, 9, fp);
fclose(fp);
char input[100];
printf("\t\t*******请输入管理员密码:");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(input, key) == 0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int man_menu()
{
int n;
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~管理员菜单~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\t\t[1]:管理学生信息");
printf("\n\t\t[2]:管理课程信息\n");
printf("\n\t\t[3]:统计每门课程的选修人数");
printf("\n\t\t[4]退出\n");
n = input_limit(4);
if (n == 1)
{
printf("\n\t\t[5]:录入学生信息");
printf("\n\t\t[6]:修改学生信息");
printf("\n\t\t[7]:删除学生信息\n");
printf("\n\t\t[8]:查询学生信息\n");
n = input_limitn(5, 8);
}
if (n == 2)
{
printf("\n\t\t[9]:录入课程信息");
printf("\n\t\t[10]:修改课程信息");
printf("\n\t\t[11]:删除课程信息");
printf("\n\t\t[12]:查询课程信息\n");
n = input_limitn(8, 12);
}
return n;
}
void student_add(student* head) //增加学生的函数
{
while (1)
{
char input[50];
student_showall(head);
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t请输入要添加学生的学号(数字)，返回上级菜单请输入0000：");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (judge_ascii_num(input) == 1)
break;
else
printf("\n\t\t####输入错误！#####");
}
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
if (studentnamefind_num(stu_head, input) != stu_tail)
{
printf("\t\t###已存在该学生,请重新输入!####\n");
continue;
}
/*初始化学生信息*/
student* p = (student*)malloc(sizeof(student));
strcpy(p->num, input);
printf("\t\t请输入学生姓名:");
scanf("%s", p->name);
while (getchar() != '\n');
printf("\t\t请输入学生学院和班级(例如光电学院2016级163):");
scanf("%s", p->sch_cla);
while (getchar() != '\n');
printf("\t\t请输入当前该学生总学分:");
p->score_all = input_double();
p->course_sum = 0;
strcpy(p->password, p->num);
if (stu_head == NULL)//当前链表中没有节点
{
p->next = NULL;
stu_head = p;
stu_tail = p;
}
else
{
if (strcmp(p->num, stu_head->num) < 0)//新增节点的标号比头节点还小
{
p->next = stu_head;
stu_head = p;
}
else if (strcmp(p->num, stu_tail->num) > 0)//新增节点的标号比尾节点还大
{
p->next = NULL;
stu_tail->next = p;
stu_tail = p;
}
else//新增节点的标号在头节点和尾节点之间
{
student* temp = stu_head;
while (temp != stu_tail)
{
if (strcmp(p->num, temp->num) > 0)
{
p->next = temp->next;
temp->next = p;
break;
}
}
}
}
printf("\n\t\t学生信息录入成功!\n");
}
store_stu(stu_head);
}
void student_delete(student* head)
{
while (1)
{
student_showall(head);
printf("\n\t\t请输入要删除学生的学号,取消删除请输入0000:");
char input[50];
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
student* p;
p = studentnamefind_num(stu_head, input);
if (p == stu_tail)//没有该学生
{
printf("\n\t\t####没有该学生信息!#####");
continue;
}
printf("\n\t\t确定删除%s？[1]是 [0]否:", input);
int in = 0;
scanf("%d", &in);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (in == 1)
{
if (p == NULL)//链表头节点
{
if (stu_head->next == NULL)
{
stu_tail = NULL;
}
student* temp = stu_head;
stu_head = stu_head->next;
free(temp);
temp = NULL;
}
else if (p->next == stu_tail)//链表尾节点
{
p->next = NULL;
free(stu_tail);
stu_tail = p;
}
else//链表中间节点
{
student* delete_point = p->next;
p->next = delete_point->next;
free(delete_point);
delete_point = NULL;
}
printf("\n\t\t已经删除该学生的信息！\n");
}
else
printf("\n\t\t####未删除该学生的信息!####\n");
}
store_stu(stu_head);
}
void student_modify(student* head)
{
char input[100];
student* find = NULL;
while (1)
{
student_showall(head);
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t请输入要修改学生的学号,取消修改请输入0000:");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (judge_ascii_num(input) == 1)
break;
else
printf("\n\t\t####输入错误！#####");
}
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
find = studentnamefind_num(head, input);
if (find == stu_tail)
{
printf("\n\t\t####你所查找的学生不存在！");
continue;
}
else
{
char temp[50];
if (find == NULL)
find = head;
else
find = find->next;
printf("\n\t\t请分别输入需要修改的内容，若某一项不需要修改请输入0");
printf("\n\t\t原姓名:%s 修改后的姓名：", find->name);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
strcpy(find->name, temp);
printf("\t\t原学院和班级:%s 修改后的学院和班级(例如光电学院2016级163)：", find->sch_cla);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
strcpy(find->sch_cla, temp);
printf("\t\t原密码:%s 修改后的密码:", find->password);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
strcpy(find->password, temp);
printf("\t\t原总学分:%lf (增加学分请使用+,减少学分请使用-,例如“-10” “+10”):", find->score_all);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
{
int change = (int)temp[0];
temp[0] = '0';
double number = atof(temp);
if (change == 43)
find->score_all += number;
else if (change == 45)
find->score_all -= number;
}
printf("\t\t修改完成！\n\n");
}
}
store_stu(stu_head);
}
void count_peo(course* head)
{
course* p;
char search[MAXN];
while (1)
{
int flag = 0, sum = 0;
p = head;
printf("\n\t\t请输入要查找人数的课程名称,取消查找请输入0000:");
scanf("%s", search);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(search, "0000") == 0)
break;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(search, p->name) == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf("\n\t\t选择%s的人数为%d", search, p->stu_sum);
}
p = p->next;
}
if (flag == 0)
printf("\n\t\t没有该课程！####");
}
return;
}
void course_add(course* head)
{
while (1)
{
char input[50];
courseshowall_man(head);
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t请输入要添加课程的编号，返回上一级菜单请输入0000：");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (judge_ascii_num(input) == 1)
break;
else
printf("\n\t\t#####输入错误！####");
}
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
if (coursenumfind_num(cour_head, input) != cour_tail)
{
printf("\t\t###已存在该课程,请重新输入!####\n");
continue;
}
course* p = (course*)malloc(sizeof(course));
/*初始化课程信息*/
strcpy(p->num, input);
printf("\n\t\t请输入课程名称：");
scanf("%s", p->name);
while (getchar() != '\n');
printf("\n\t\t请输入课程性质:");
scanf("%s", p->nature);
while (getchar() != '\n');
printf("\n\t\t请输入课程总学时:");
p->time_all = input_double();
printf("\n\t\t请输入课程授课学时:");
p->time_teach = input_double();
printf("\n\t\t请输入课程实验或上机学时:");
p->time_exp = input_double();
printf("\n\t\t请输入课程学分:");
p->score = input_double();
printf("\n\t\t请输入课程开课学期:");
scanf("%s", p->term);
while (getchar() != '\n');
p->stu_sum = 0;
if (cour_head == NULL)//链表中没有节点
{
p->next = NULL;
cour_head = p;
cour_tail = p;
}
else
{
if (strcmp(p->num, cour_head->num) < 0)//新增节点的标号比头节点还小
{
p->next = cour_head;
cour_head = p;
}
else if (strcmp(p->num, cour_tail->num) > 0)//新增节点的标号比尾节点还大
{
p->next = NULL;
cour_tail->next = p;
cour_tail = p;
}
else//新增节点的标号在头节点和尾节点之间
{
course* temp = cour_head;
while (temp != cour_tail)
{
if (strcmp(p->num, temp->num) > 0)
{
p->next = temp->next;
temp->next = p;
break;
}
}
}
}
printf("\n\t\t课程信息录入成功!\n");
}
store_cour(cour_head);
}
void course_delete(course* head)
{
course* p;
char input[50];
int in = 0;
course* temp;
course* delete_point;
while (1)
{
courseshowall_man(head);
printf("\n\t\t请输入要删除课程的编号或名称,取消删除请输入0000:");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
if ((input[0] >= 48) && (input[0] <= 57))
p = coursenumfind_num(head, input);
else
p = coursenamefind_char(head, input);
if (p == cour_tail)//没有该课程
{
printf("\n\t\t####没有该课程信息!####"); continue;
}
printf("\n\t\t确定删除%s？[1]是 [0]否:", input);
scanf("%d", &in);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (in == 1)
{
if (p == NULL)//链表头节点
{
if (head->next == NULL)
cour_tail = NULL;
temp = head;
head = head->next;
cour_head = head;
free(temp);
}
else if (p->next == cour_tail)//链表尾节点
{
free(cour_tail);
p->next = NULL;
cour_tail = p;
}
else//链表中间节点
{
delete_point = p->next;
p = delete_point->next;
free(delete_point);
}
printf("\n\t\t%s已经删除！\n", input);
}
else
printf("\n\t\t#####未删除课程%s的信息!######\n", input);
}
store_cour(cour_head);
}
void course_modify(course* head)
{
char input[100];
course* find = NULL;
char temp[50];
courseshowall_man(head);
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t请输入要修改课程的编号号或名称,取消修改请输入0000:");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
if ((input[0] >= 48) && (input[0] <= 57))//按学号查找
find = coursenumfind_num(head, input);
else//按姓名查找
find = coursenamefind_char(head, input);
if (find == cour_tail)
{
printf("\n\t\t####你所查找的课程不存在！####");
continue;
}
else
{
if (find == NULL)
find = head;
else
find = find->next;
printf("\n\t\t请分别输入需要修改的内容，若某一项不需要修改请输入0");
printf("\n\t\t原名称:%s 修改后的名称：", find->name);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
strcpy(find->name, temp);
printf("\t\t原性质:%s 修改后的性质：", find->nature);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
strcpy(find->nature, temp);
printf("\t\t原开课学期:%s 修改后的开课学期：", find->term);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
strcpy(find->term, temp);
//int time_all; //总学时
//int time_teach; //授课学时
//int time_exp; //实验或上机学时
//int score; //该课程学分
//int stu_max; //能够容纳的学生总数
printf("\t\t原总学时:%lf 修改后的总学时：", find->time_all);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
find->time_all = atof(temp);
printf("\t\t原授课学时:%lf 修改后的授课学时：", find->time_teach);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
find->time_teach = atof(temp);
printf("\t\t原实验或上机学时:%lf 修改后的实验或上机学时：", find->time_exp);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
find->time_exp = atof(temp);
printf("\t\t原课程学分:%lf 修改后的课程学分：", find->score);
scanf("%s", &temp);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(temp, "0") != 0)
find->score = atof(temp);
printf("\t\t修改完成！\n\n");
}
}
store_cour(cour_head);
}
/*void print_all()
{
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t选择操作类型: [1]打印所有学生信息 [2]打印所有课程信息 [0]返回主菜单:");
int input = 0;
scanf("%d", &input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (input == 1)
{
printf("\n\t\t学生总数：%d", link_count(stu_head));
student_showall(stu_head);
}
else if (input == 2)
{
printf("\n\t\t课程总数：%d\n", link_count(cour_head));
courseshowall_man(cour_head);
}
else if (input == 0)
break;
else
printf("\n\t\t####输入错误！请重新输入!#####\n");
}
}*/
void courseshowone_man(course* ad)
{
if (ad == NULL)
printf("无课程");
else
{
printf("\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n\t\t课程编号：%s\n", ad->num);
printf("\t\t课程名称：%s\n", ad->name);
printf("\t\t课程性质：%s\n", ad->nature);
printf("\t\t开课学期：%s\n", ad->term);
printf("\t\t总学时:%lf\n", ad->time_all);
printf("\t\t授课学时：%lf\n", ad->time_teach);
printf("\t\t实验或上机学时：%lf\n", ad->time_exp);
printf("\t\t学分：%lf\n", ad->score);
printf("\t\t已选学生人数：%d\n", ad->stu_sum);
printf("\t\t已选学生：\n");
printf("\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------");
}
}
void courseshowall_man(course* head)
{
course* p;
p = head;
if (p == NULL)
{
printf("\t\t无课程\n");
return;
}
while (p != NULL)
{
courseshowone_man(p);
p = p->next;
}
}
void man_search_stu(student* head)
{
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t请输入学号或姓名进行查找，返回上级菜单请输入0000：");
char input[50];
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
student* p_stu;
if ((input[0] >= 48) && (input[0] <= 57))
p_stu = studentnamefind_num(head, input);
else
p_stu = studentnamefind_char(head, input);
if (p_stu == stu_tail)
{
printf("\n\t\t#####没有该学生的信息，请重新输入！#####/n");
continue;
}
if (p_stu == NULL)
p_stu = head;
else
p_stu = p_stu->next;
printf("\n\t\t该学生信息如下：");
student_showone(p_stu);
}
}.student
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include"student.h"
extern student* stu_head;
extern course* cour_head;
extern course* cour_tail;
extern student* stu_tail;
student* stu_login(student* head)
{
student* copy_head = head;
char input[100];
printf("\t\t输入登录学号:");
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
student* temp;
temp = studentnamefind_num(head, input);
if (temp == NULL)//the first student
return copy_head;
else if ((temp != NULL) && (temp->next == NULL))//no such a student
return NULL;
else
return temp->next;
}
int stu_menu()
{
int n;
printf("\n\t\t~~~~~~~~~~~学生菜单~~~~~~~~~~");
printf("\n\t\t[1]:查询课程信息");
printf("\n\t\t[2]:选课");
printf("\n\t\t[3]:查询课表");
printf("\n\t\t[4]退出\n");
n = input_limit(4);
return n;
}
void coursechoose(course* head, student* stu)//选课函数
{
int input;
course* temp;
if (stu->score_all <40|| stu->score_all >= 40 && stu->score_all <= 60)
{
if (40 > stu->score_all)
printf("\n\t\t你的总学分少于40,赶快去选课吧！\n");
else
{
printf("\n\t\t你的学分为：%lf 大于40学分，继续选课输入1，停止选课输入0\n",stu->score_all);
scanf("%d", &input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (input == 0)
return;
}
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t请输入[1]课程的性质 [2]学分进行选课 [3]返回上级菜单");
int input;
char innum[50];
char inscor[50];
scanf("%d", &input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
course* find = NULL;
if (input == 1)
{
courseshow_nature(head);
printf("\n\t\t请输入所选课程编号：");
scanf("%s", innum);
find = coursenumfind_num(head, innum);
}
else if (input == 2)
{
courseshow_score(head);
printf("\n\t\t请输入所选课程编号：");
scanf("%s", inscor);
find = coursenumfind_num(head, inscor);
}
else if (input == 3)
break;
if (find == cour_tail)
{
printf("\n\t\t#####该课程不存在!请重新输入#####\n");
continue;
}
else if (find == NULL)
find = head;
else
find = find->next;
int judge = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < stu->course_sum; i++)
{
if (strcmp(stu->course[i], find->num) == 0)
{
judge = 1; break;
}
temp = coursenumfind_num(head, stu->course[i]);
temp = temp->next;
if (strcmp(temp->term, find->term) == 0)
{
judge = 1; break;
}
}
if (judge == 1)
{
printf("\n\t\t####该课程已经选择过了!或者时间重复####\n");
continue;
}
else
{
stu->course_sum++;
strcpy(stu->course[stu->course_sum - 1], find->num);
stu->score_all += find->score;
find->stu_sum++;
printf("\n\t\t该课程选择成功!\n");
}
}
}
else
{
printf("\n\t\t总学分大于60，请删除部分课程!");
stu_dele_cour(head, stu);
}
store_cour(cour_head);
store_stu(stu_head);
}
void courseshow_nature(course* head)
{
course* p;
char ad[MAXN];
while (1)
{
int flag = 0, sum = 0;
p = head;
printf("\n\t\t请输入要查找课程的性质,取消查找请输入0000:");
scanf("%s", ad);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(ad, "0000") == 0)
break;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(ad, p->nature) == 0)
{
course_showone(p);
flag = 1;
sum++;
}
p = p->next;
}
if (flag == 0)
printf("\n\t\t没有该课程！####");
}
return;
}
void courseshow_score(course* head)
{
course* p;
double ad;
int flag, sum;
while (1)
{
flag = 0; sum = 0;
p = head;
printf("\n\t\t请输入要查找课程的学分,取消查找请输入0:");
scanf("%lf", &ad);
if (ad == 0)
break;
while (getchar() != '\n');
while (p != NULL)
{
if (ad == p->score)
{
course_showone(p);
flag = 1;
sum++;
}
p = p->next;
}
if (flag == 0)
printf("\n\t\t没有该课程！####");
}
return;
}
void show_schedule(student* stu)
{
course* p_head;
for (int i = 0; i < stu->course_sum; i++)
{
p_head = coursenumfind_num(cour_head, stu->course[i]);
p_head = p_head->next;
printf("\n\t\t % s % s % s % lf % lf % lf % lf % s % d\n", p_head->num, p_head->name, p_head->nature, p_head->time_all,
p_head->time_teach, p_head->time_exp, p_head->score, p_head->term, p_head->stu_sum);
}
}
student* studentnamefind_char(student* head, char tar[])
{
student* p, * q;
p = head;
q = NULL;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(tar, p->name) == 0)
return q;
q = p;
p = p->next;
}
return q;
}
student* studentnamefind_num(student* head, char tar[])
{
student* p, * q;
p = head;
q = NULL;
while (p != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(tar, p->num) == 0)
return q;
q = p;
p = p->next;
}
return q;
}
void student_showone(student* p)
{
printf("\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n\t\t学号：%s", p->num);
printf("\n\t\t姓名：%s", p->name);
printf("\n\t\t学院与班级：%s", p->sch_cla);
printf("\n\t\t密码：%s", p->password);
if (p->course_sum == 0)
printf("\n\t\t该学生无已选课程!\n");
else
{
printf("\n\t\t已选课程:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < p->course_sum; i++)
printf("\t\t\t[%d]:%s\n", i + 1, p->course[i]);
}
printf("\t\t选课总数：%d", p->course_sum);
printf("\n\t\t已选课程总学分：%lf", p->score_all);
printf("\n\t\t------------------------------------------------------");
}
void student_showall(student* head)
{
student* p;
p = head;
while (p != NULL)
{
student_showone(p);
p = p->next;
}
}
void stu_dele_cour(course* head, student* stu)
{
while (1)
{
printf("\n\t\t请输入需要删除课程的编号,返回上级菜单请输入0000:");
char input[50];
scanf("%s", input);
while (getchar() != '\n');
if (strcmp(input, "0000") == 0)
break;
int i = 0, result = -1;
/*删除该学生记录中选课的信息*/
for (; i < stu->course_sum; i++)
{
if (strcmp(input, stu->course[i]) == 0)
{
result = i; break;
}
}
if (result == -1)
{
printf("\n\t\t####你没有选择这门课程！请重新输入!"); continue;
}
strcpy(stu->course[result], stu->course[stu->course_sum - 1]);
stu->course_sum--;
course* find = coursenumfind_num(head, input);
if (find == NULL)
find = head;
else
find = find->next;
/*删除该课程记录中学生的信息*/
find->stu_sum--;
printf("\n\t\t课程删除成功!\n");
}
store_stu(stu_head);
store_cour(cour_head);
}
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