PaddleDetection-模型预测

 2021SC@SDUSC

infer.py

import os
import sys

# add python path of PadleDetection to sys.path
parent_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(__file__, *(['..'] * 2)))
sys.path.insert(0, parent_path)

路径预设代码，规定预测模型输入图像的路径。

def parse_args():
    parser = ArgsParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        "--infer_dir",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help="Directory for images to perform inference on.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--infer_img",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help="Image path, has higher priority over --infer_dir")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--output_dir",
        type=str,
        default="output",
        help="Directory for storing the output visualization files.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--draw_threshold",
        type=float,
        default=0.5,
        help="Threshold to reserve the result for visualization.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--slim_config",
        default=None,
        type=str,
        help="Configuration file of slim method.")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--use_vdl",
        type=bool,
        default=False,
        help="Whether to record the data to VisualDL.")
    parser.add_argument(
        '--vdl_log_dir',
        type=str,
        default="vdl_log_dir/image",
        help='VisualDL logging directory for image.')
    parser.add_argument(
        "--save_txt",
        type=bool,
        default=False,
        help="Whether to save inference result in txt.")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args

图像处理方法，对输入图像进行初始化参数，定义输入输出路径，是否储存、保存图像参数或者变换图像参数数据结构等。共添加了六个参数。

def get_test_images(infer_dir, infer_img):
    """
    Get image path list in TEST mode
    """
    assert infer_img is not None or infer_dir is not None, \
        "--infer_img or --infer_dir should be set"
    assert infer_img is None or os.path.isfile(infer_img), \
            "{} is not a file".format(infer_img)
    assert infer_dir is None or os.path.isdir(infer_dir), \
            "{} is not a directory".format(infer_dir)

    # infer_img has a higher priority
    if infer_img and os.path.isfile(infer_img):
        return [infer_img]

    images = set()
    infer_dir = os.path.abspath(infer_dir)
    assert os.path.isdir(infer_dir), \
        "infer_dir {} is not a directory".format(infer_dir)
    exts = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'bmp']
    exts += [ext.upper() for ext in exts]
    for ext in exts:
        images.update(glob.glob('{}/*.{}'.format(infer_dir, ext)))
    images = list(images)

    assert len(images) > 0, "no image found in {}".format(infer_dir)
    logger.info("Found {} inference images in total.".format(len(images)))

    return images

该方法将输入路径中的图像转化为模型需要的格式输出，可以接收jpg\jpeg\png\bmp四种图像格式，进行格式化更新图像数据。

def run(FLAGS, cfg):
    # build trainer
    trainer = Trainer(cfg, mode='test')

    # load weights
    trainer.load_weights(cfg.weights)

    # get inference images
    images = get_test_images(FLAGS.infer_dir, FLAGS.infer_img)

    # inference
    trainer.predict(
        images,
        draw_threshold=FLAGS.draw_threshold,
        output_dir=FLAGS.output_dir,
        save_txt=FLAGS.save_txt)

该方法实现了模型运行方法，引入test模型，导入模型权重参数，提取需要进行预测的模型对结果进行预测并保存。

def main():
    FLAGS = parse_args()
    cfg = load_config(FLAGS.config)
    cfg['use_vdl'] = FLAGS.use_vdl
    cfg['vdl_log_dir'] = FLAGS.vdl_log_dir
    merge_config(FLAGS.opt)

    place = paddle.set_device('gpu' if cfg.use_gpu else 'cpu')

    if 'norm_type' in cfg and cfg['norm_type'] == 'sync_bn' and not cfg.use_gpu:
        cfg['norm_type'] = 'bn'

    if FLAGS.slim_config:
        cfg = build_slim_model(cfg, FLAGS.slim_config, mode='test')

    check_config(cfg)
    check_gpu(cfg.use_gpu)
    check_version()

    run(FLAGS, cfg)

main方法，为预测程序的主方法，调用了之前定义的方法，检查模型参数并进行运行模型。并决定模型运行的方式。