【无标题】

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 11:06:05 发布

zhe27

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 11:06:05 发布

阅读量34

点赞数

文章标签：前端 echarts

原文链接：http://t.csdnimg.cn/BJ92r

版权

echarts入门教程（超级详细带案例）

原文地址：http://t.csdnimg.cn/BJ92r

## 标题一.echarts的介绍

1.echarts是一款基于JavaScript的数据可视化图表库，提供直观，生动，可交互，可个性化定制的数据可视化图表。ECharts最初由百度团队开源，并于2018年初捐赠给Apache基金会，成为ASF孵化级项目。
2.学习一项技术的关键，还是需要多读官方文档，官网链接Apache ECharts,与之类似的图表库还有D3，HeightCharts。
3.echarts的下载
（1）从 npm 获取
npm install echarts --save
（2）从 CDN 获取
（3）从 GitHub 获取

二.echarts语法

一.echarts常见术语

英文	汉语
title	标题
legend	图例
tooltip	提示
xAxis	x轴线
yAxis	y轴线
series	系列
data	数据

二.图表常见类型

bar 柱状图
line折线图
(1)曲线图
加上smooth:true;就会变成曲线图
(2)面积图
加上areaStyle:{fill:“#f70”} 会变成面积图
pie 饼形图
（1）加上radius:[80,50] 会变成环形图

三.echarts 中的样式简介

颜色主题
（1）主题可以通过切换深色模式，直接看到采用主题的效果

通过light 、dark切换
定制主题，具体可以参考官网，需要导入下载的js文件

// HTML 引入 vintage.js 文件后（假设主题名称是 "vintage"）
var chart = echarts.init(dom, 'vintage');
// ...

   
   
   
   1
2
3

（2）color调色盘
在 option 中设置。可以设置全局的调色盘，也可以设置系列自己专属的调色盘。
全局调色盘option.color

option.color：color: ["pink", "#ff0", "#f0f", "#0ff"]

   
   
   
   1

局部调色盘series.item.color

series: [
    {
      type: 'bar',
      // 此系列自己的调色盘。
      color: [
        '#dd6b66',
        '#759aa0',
        '#e69d87',
        '#8dc1a9',
        '#ea7e53',
        '#eedd78',
        '#73a373',
        '#73b9bc',
        '#7289ab',
        '#91ca8c',
        '#f49f42'
      ]
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>

（3）itemStyle项的颜色

itemStyle:{color:“#00f” }
高亮的样式emphasis

itemStyle:{
normal:{color:"#93da6c"},
emphasis:{color:"#bcff57"}
}

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4

特殊样式
渐变色
（1）定义渐变

// 定义渐变
	var linear = {
	  type: 'linear',
	  x: 0,
	  y: 0,
	  x2: 0,
	  y2:1,
	  colorStops: [{
		  offset: 0, color: '#02bcff' // 0% 处的颜色
	  }, {
		  offset: 1, color: '#5555ff' // 100% 处的颜色
	  }],
	  global: false // 缺省为 false
	}

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

（2）使用渐变

itemStyle:{
	color:linear,
	borderRadius:[30,30,0,0]
		}

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4

label标签

show：true是否显示
position：”insideRight“位置
formatter格式
formatter: “{a}\n{c}分”
{a}系列名
{b}数据名
{c}数值
{d}百分百
rich富文本

series:[				
{type:"pie",radius:[200,110],data:[
{name:"百度",value:1200,
label:{show:true,
position:"center",
// {d}百分比 {big|内容} 使用样式
formatter:"{big|{d}}{small|%}\n{b}",
// 定义样式（富文本）
rich:{
	big:{
		color:"#f70",
		fontSize:"48px",
		fontWeight:900,
		},
	small:{											color:"#f70"
		}
		}
		}},
{name:"其他",value:360,
// 样式灰色
itemStyle:{color:"#ccc"},
// 标签不显示
label:{show:false},
// 提示不显示
tooltip:{show:false}}
					]}
				]
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

四.动态显示局部

定义option
修改option值
echart.setOption(option);更新数据和视图

五.缓动动画

动画延迟animationDelay
动画时长animationDuration,
动画缓动函数animationEasing

 
 
 
 1
2
3

animationDelay: function(idx) {
					// 越往后的数据延迟越大
					return idx * 200;
				},
				animationDuration: function(idx) {
					// 每小格动画的时候
					return idx * 200;
				},
				// 弹性的方式出现动画
				animationEasing: "bounceInOut"
			}

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

六.事件

事件的监听
echart.on（”事件名“，处理函数）
发送事件
dispatchAction

echart.dispatchAction({
	type: 'showTip',
// 系列的 index，在 tooltip 的 trigger 为 axis 的时候可选。
	seriesIndex: 0,
// 数据项的 index，如果不指定也可以通过 name 属性根据名称指定数据项
	dataIndex: ind,
// 可选，数据项名称，在有 dataIndex 的时候忽略				 
	position:"top",
				})

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

三.echarts应用

实践出真知，学过前面的语法，快来创建属于自己的图表吧。练习完案例，就掌握了80%的echarts。宝子们快动手练习吧。

案例1

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<!-- 01 导入js -->
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<!-- 03 设置容器的样式 -->
		<style>
			#container{
				width: 800px;
				height: 600px;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 02 创建个容器 -->
		<div id="container"></div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//04 实例化echarts
		// 4.1 创建一个实例
		var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
		// 4.2 定义配置项
		var option = {
			// 图表的标题
			title:{
				text:"我的第一个图表"
			},
			// 图表的提示
			tooltip:{},
			// 图例
			legend:{data:["睡眠时长"]},
			// x轴线
			xAxis:{data:["周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六","周日"]},
			// y轴线
			yAxis:{},
			// 设置数据
			series:[
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"睡眠时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"bar",
					// 数据data
					data:[8,10,4,5,9,4,8]
					}
			]
		}
		// 4.3 更新配置
		echart.setOption(option);
		// chart图表，set设置 Option选项  data数据 type类型 bar条（柱状条），series系列（数据） Axis轴线 xAxis水平轴线 
		// legend传奇（图例） tooltip 提示 init初始化 document文档 
	</script>
</html>

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

案例2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<!-- 01 导入js -->
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<!-- 03 设置容器的样式 -->
		<style>
			#container{
				width: 800px;
				height: 600px;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 02 创建个容器 -->
		<div id="container"></div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//04 实例化echarts
		// 4.1 创建一个实例
		var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
		// 4.2 定义配置项
		var option = {
			// 图表的标题
			title:{
				text:"我的第一个图表"
			},
			// 图表的提示
			tooltip:{},
			// 图例
			legend:{data:["睡眠时长","玩游戏时长","上课时长"]},
			// x轴线
			xAxis:{data:["周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六","周日"]},
			// y轴线
			yAxis:{},
			// 设置数据
			series:[
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"睡眠时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"bar",
					// 数据data
					data:[8,10,4,5,9,4,8]
				},
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"玩游戏时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"line",
					// 数据data
					data:[2,4,1,5,6,8,5]
				},
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"上课时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"line",
					smooth:true,
					// 数据data
					data:[6,7,5,8,6,1,0],
					areaStyle:"#f70"
				},
				{
					name:"成绩",
					// 饼形图
					type:"pie",
					// radius:80,
					// 半径
					radius:[80,50],
					// 位移
					left:-80,
					top:-270,
					// 数据
					data:[
						{name:"js",value:90},
						{name:"html",value:85},
						{name:"jq",value:90},
						{name:"vue",value:50},
					]
				}
			]
		}
		// 4.3 更新配置
		echart.setOption(option);
		// chart图表，set设置 Option选项  data数据 type类型 bar条（柱状条），series系列（数据） Axis轴线 xAxis水平轴线 
		// legend传奇（图例） tooltip 提示 init初始化 document文档 
	</script>
</html>

 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91

案例3

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<!-- 01 导入js -->
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<!-- 03 设置容器的样式 -->
		<script src="./js/purple-passion.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
		<style>
			#container{
				width: 800px;
				height: 600px;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 02 创建个容器 -->
		<div id="container"></div>
	</body>
	<script>
		//04 实例化echarts
		// 4.1 创建一个实例
		var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
		// 主题，light，dark，自定义
		// var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"),'purple-passion')
		// 4.2 定义配置项
		var option = {
			// 调色盘
			// color:["#55aaff","#aaff7f","#55007f","#ffff00"],
			// 图表的标题
			title:{
				text:"我的第一个图表"
			},
			// 图表的提示
			tooltip:{},
			// 图例
			legend:{data:["睡眠时长","玩游戏时长","上课时长"]},
			// x轴线
			xAxis:{data:["周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六","周日"]},
			// y轴线
			yAxis:{},
			// 设置数据
			series:[
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"睡眠时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"bar",
					// 数据data
					data:[8,10,4,5,9,4,8],
					color:["#ac4cff"]
				},
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"玩游戏时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"line",
					// 数据data
					data:[2,4,1,5,6,8,5]
				},
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"上课时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"line",
					smooth:true,
					// 数据data
					data:[6,7,5,8,6,1,0],
					// areaStyle:"#f70"
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"成绩"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 饼形图</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"pie"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// radius:80,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 半径</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">radius</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">50</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 位移</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">left</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">top</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">270</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 数据</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"js"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">90</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"html"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">85</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
						<span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"#ffaa00"</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"jq"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">90</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					 <span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
						 <span class="token literal-property property">normal</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"#93da6c"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
						 <span class="token literal-property property">emphasis</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"#bcff57"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
					 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"vue"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">50</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
	<span class="token comment">// 4.3 更新配置</span>
	echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">// chart图表，set设置 Option选项  data数据 type类型 bar条（柱状条），series系列（数据） Axis轴线 xAxis水平轴线 </span>
	<span class="token comment">// legend传奇（图例） tooltip 提示 init初始化 document文档 </span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</html>

案例4

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<!-- 01 导入js -->
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<!-- 03 设置容器的样式 -->
		<script src="./js/purple-passion.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
		<style>
			#container{
				width: 800px;
				height: 600px;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<!-- 02 创建个容器 -->
		<div id="container"></div>
	</body>
	<script>
	// 定义渐变
	var linear = {
	  type: 'linear',
	  x: 0,
	  y: 0,
	  x2: 0,
	  y2:1,
	  colorStops: [{
		  offset: 0, color: '#02bcff' // 0% 处的颜色
	  }, {
		  offset: 1, color: '#5555ff' // 100% 处的颜色
	  }],
	  global: false // 缺省为 false
	}
		//04 实例化echarts
		// 4.1 创建一个实例
		var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
		// 主题，light，dark，自定义
		// var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"),'purple-passion')
		// 4.2 定义配置项
		var option = {
			// 调色盘
			// color:["#55aaff","#aaff7f","#55007f","#ffff00"],
			// 图表的标题
			title:{
				text:"我的第一个图表"
			},
			// 图表的提示
			tooltip:{},
			// 图例
			legend:{data:["睡眠时长","玩游戏时长","上课时长"]},
			// x轴线
			xAxis:{data:["周一","周二","周三","周四","周五","周六","周日"]},
			// y轴线
			yAxis:{},
			// 设置数据
			series:[
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"睡眠时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"bar",
					// 数据data
					data:[8,10,4,5,9,4,8],
					// color:["#ac4cff"]
					itemStyle:{
						color:linear,
						borderRadius:[30,30,0,0]
					}
				},
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"玩游戏时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"line",
					// 数据data
					data:[2,4,1,5,6,8,5]
				},
				{
					// 数据名称
					name:"上课时长",
					// 类型为柱状图
					type:"line",
					smooth:true,
					// 数据data
					data:[6,7,5,8,6,1,0],
					// areaStyle:"#f70"
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"成绩"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 饼形图</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"pie"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// radius:80,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 半径</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">radius</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">50</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 位移</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">left</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">top</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">270</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token comment">// 数据</span>
				<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"js"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">90</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"html"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">85</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
						<span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"#ffaa00"</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"jq"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">90</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					 <span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
						 <span class="token literal-property property">normal</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"#93da6c"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
						 <span class="token literal-property property">emphasis</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"#bcff57"</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
					 <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
					<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token literal-property property">name</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"vue"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">50</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
	<span class="token comment">// 4.3 更新配置</span>
	echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">// chart图表，set设置 Option选项  data数据 type类型 bar条（柱状条），series系列（数据） Axis轴线 xAxis水平轴线 </span>
	<span class="token comment">// legend传奇（图例） tooltip 提示 init初始化 document文档 </span>
</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</html>

案例5

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<style> 
		 #container{
			 width: 800px;
			 height: 600px;
		 }
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="container"></div>
		<script>
			var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
			var option = {
				title:{text:"堆叠-小小-大大"},
				legend:{data:["小小","大大"]},
				// tooltip提示  trigger触发器 axis轴线触发，item 当前项触发
				tooltip:{trigger:"axis"},
				yAxis:{data:["vue","js","html"]},
				xAxis:{},
				series:[
					{name:"小小",type:"bar",data:[80,60,75],stack:true,
					// stack堆叠，label 标签，position位置，inside内部，right右侧，formmater格式
					// \n 代表换行，{a}系列名 "陈康" {b}数值名 "vue"  {c}数值  80
					label:{show:true,position:"insideRight",formatter:"{a}\n{c}分"}},
					{name:"大大",type:"bar",data:[95,80,35],stack:true,
					label:{show:true,position:"insideRight",formatter:"{a}\n{c}分"}}
				]
			}
			echart.setOption(option);
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

案例6

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<style> 
		 #container{
			 width: 800px;
			 height: 600px;
		 }
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="container"></div>
		<script>
			var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
			var option = {
				title:{text:"堆叠-小小-大大"},
				toolbox: {
					// 显示工具箱
				    show: true,
				    feature: {
						// 数据缩放
				      dataZoom: {
				        yAxisIndex: 'none'
				      },
					  // 数据视图只读
				      dataView: { readOnly: false },
					  // 魔法类型
				      magicType: { type: ['line', 'bar'] },
					  //  重置
				      restore: {},
					  // 保存图片
				      saveAsImage: {}
				    }
				  },
				legend:{data:["小小","大大"]},
				// tooltip提示  trigger触发器 axis轴线触发，item 当前项触发
				tooltip:{trigger:"axis"},
				yAxis:{data:["vue","js","html"]},
				xAxis:{},
				series:[
					{name:"小小",type:"bar",data:[80,60,75],stack:true,
					// stack堆叠，label 标签，position位置，inside内部，right右侧，formmater格式
					// \n 代表换行，{a}系列名 "陈康" {b}数值名 "vue"  {c}数值  80
					label:{show:true,position:"insideRight",formatter:"{a}\n{c}分"}},
					{name:"大大",type:"bar",data:[95,80,35],stack:true,
					label:{show:true,position:"insideRight",formatter:"{a}\n{c}分"}}
				]
			}
			echart.setOption(option);
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

案例7

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<style> 
		 #container{
			 width: 800px;
			 height: 600px;
		 }
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="container"></div>
		<script>
			var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
			var option = {
				title:{text:"网站访问来源"},
				legend:{data:["其他","百度"]},
				tooltip:{},
				series:[
					{type:"pie",radius:[200,110],data:[
						{name:"百度",value:1200,label:{
							show:true,
							position:"center",
							// {d}百分比 {big|内容} 使用样式
							formatter:"{big|{d}}{small|%}\n{b}",
							// 定义样式（富文本）
							rich:{
								big:{
									color:"#f70",
									fontSize:"48px",
									fontWeight:900,
								},
								small:{
									color:"#f70"
								}
							}
						}},
						{name:"其他",value:360,
						// 样式灰色
						itemStyle:{color:"#ccc"},
						// 标签不显示
						label:{show:false},
						// 提示不显示
						tooltip:{show:false}}
					]}
				]
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</html>

案例8

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<style> 
		 #container{
			 width: 1200px;
			 height: 600px;
		 }
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="container"></div>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/data.js">			
		</script>
		<script>
			console.log(data);
			// sort排序，map映射，slice(-4)切割后四位
			var  trends = data.data.trends.sort((a,b)=>a.day-b.day);
			var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
			var option = {
				title:{text:"新冠肺炎趋势"},
				legend:{data:["累计确诊"]},
				tooltip:{},
				yAxis:{},
				// slice(0,20),只显示前20条数据
				xAxis:{data:trends.slice(0,20).map(item=>String(item.day).slice(-4))},
				series:[{
					name:"累计确诊",
					type:"bar",
					// data:[{name:"",value:""}]
					data:trends.slice(0,20).map(item=>item.sure_cnt)
				}]				 
			}
			// 每隔3秒执行一次move
			var id = setInterval(move,3000);
		<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">move</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
			<span class="token comment">// 删除第一个</span>
			<span class="token keyword">var</span> first <span class="token operator">=</span> trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">shift</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 添加到最后</span>
			trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">push</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>first<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 更新option</span>
			option<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xAxis<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data <span class="token operator">=</span> trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">map</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">item</span><span class="token operator">=&gt;</span><span class="token function">String</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>item<span class="token punctuation">.</span>day<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			option<span class="token punctuation">.</span>series<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>data<span class="token operator">=</span> trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">map</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">item</span><span class="token operator">=&gt;</span>item<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sure_cnt<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 更新 图</span>
			echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		<span class="token comment">// 鼠标移入停止动画</span>
		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">on</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"mouseover"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">function</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span><span class="token function">clearInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>id<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
		<span class="token comment">// 鼠标移出播放</span>
		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">on</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"mouseout"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token keyword">function</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
			id <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">setInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>move<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">3000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
		
		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</html>

案例9

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<style>
			#container {
				width: 1200px;
				height: 600px;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="container"></div>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/data.js">
		</script>
		<script>
			console.log(data);
			// sort排序，map映射，slice(-4)切割后四位
			var trends = data.data.trends.sort((a, b) => a.day - b.day);
			var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
			var option = {
				title: {
					text: "新冠肺炎趋势"
				},
				legend: {
					data: ["累计确诊"]
				},
				tooltip: {},
				yAxis: {},
				// slice(0,20),只显示前20条数据
				xAxis: {
					data: trends.slice(0, 20).map(item => String(item.day).slice(-4))
				},
				series: [{
					name: "累计确诊",
					type: "bar",
					// data:[{name:"",value:""}]
					data: trends.slice(0, 20).map(item => item.sure_cnt)
				}],
				// 每个执行延迟的时候（idx就是下标，随着下标的增大延迟会长）
				animationDelay: function(idx) {
					// 越往后的数据延迟越大
					return idx * 200;
				},
				animationDuration: function(idx) {
					// 每小格动画的时候
					return idx * 200;
				},
				// 弹性的方式出现动画
				animationEasing: "bounceInOut"
			}
			// 每隔3秒执行一次move
			// var id = setInterval(move,3000);
		<span class="token keyword">function</span> <span class="token function">move</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
			<span class="token comment">// 删除第一个</span>
			<span class="token keyword">var</span> first <span class="token operator">=</span> trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">shift</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 添加到最后</span>
			trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">push</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>first<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 更新option</span>
			option<span class="token punctuation">.</span>xAxis<span class="token punctuation">.</span>data <span class="token operator">=</span> trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">map</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">item</span> <span class="token operator">=&gt;</span> <span class="token function">String</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>item<span class="token punctuation">.</span>day<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			option<span class="token punctuation">.</span>series<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>data <span class="token operator">=</span> trends<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">slice</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">map</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">item</span> <span class="token operator">=&gt;</span> item<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sure_cnt<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 更新 图</span>
			echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		<span class="token comment">// 鼠标移入停止动画</span>
		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">on</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"mouseover"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
			<span class="token function">clearInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>id<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
		<span class="token comment">// 鼠标移出播放</span>
		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">on</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"mouseout"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">function</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
			id <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">setInterval</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>move<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</html>

案例10

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
		<script src="js/echarts.min.js"></script>
		<style> 
		 #container{
			 width: 1200px;
			 height: 600px;
		 }
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="container"></div>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/data.js">			
		</script>
		<script>
			console.log(data);
			// sort排序，map映射，slice(-4)切割后四位
			var  trends = data.data.trends.sort((a,b)=>a.day-b.day);
			var echart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("container"))
			var option = {
				title:{text:"新冠肺炎趋势"},
				legend:{data:["累计确诊"]},
				tooltip:{},
				yAxis:{},
				// slice(0,20),只显示前20条数据
				xAxis:{data:trends.slice(0,20).map(item=>String(item.day).slice(-4))},
				series:[{
					name:"累计确诊",
					type:"bar",
					// data:[{name:"",value:""}]
					data:trends.slice(0,20).map(item=>item.sure_cnt)
				}],
				// 每个执行延迟的时候（idx就是下标，随着下标的增大延迟会长）
				animationDelay: function (idx) {
				     // 越往后的数据延迟越大
				     return idx * 100;
				},
				animationDuration:function(idx){
					// 每小格动画的时候
					return idx*100;
				},
				// 弹性的方式出现动画
				animationEasing:"bounceInOut"
			}
			// 每隔3秒移动一个
			// 显示提示的下标
			var ind = 0;
			var id = setInterval(play,3000);
			// 播放
			function play(){
				// 发送一个显示提示的动作
				echart.dispatchAction({
					type: 'showTip',
					// 系列的 index，在 tooltip 的 trigger 为 axis 的时候可选。
					seriesIndex: 0,
					// 数据项的 index，如果不指定也可以通过 name 属性根据名称指定数据项
					dataIndex: ind,
					// 可选，数据项名称，在有 dataIndex 的时候忽略
				<span class="token literal-property property">position</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token string">"top"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 让ind加1</span>
			ind<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token comment">// 大于20就归0</span>
			<span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ind<span class="token operator">&gt;=</span><span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
				ind<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		
		echart<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setOption</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>option<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	</span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</html>

终于到底啦，你是最棒的哟👏👏👏
在这里插入图片描述

zhe27

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
【无标题】

1.echarts是一款基于JavaScript的数据可视化图表库，提供直观，生动，可交互，可个性化定制的数据可视化图表。ECharts最初由百度团队开源，并于2018年初捐赠给Apache基金会，成为ASF孵化级项目。2.学习一项技术的关键，还是需要多读官方文档，官网链接,与之类似的图表库还有。3.echarts的下载（1）从 npm 获取（2）从CDN获取（3）从GitHub获取颜色主题（1）主题可以通过切换深色模式，直接看到采用主题的效果通过light 、dark切换。
复制链接

扫一扫