本文介绍了使用 Spring Boot 搭建简单应用的过程，包括资源导入、POJO 类定义、模拟数据库操作、DAO 层实现、首页配置、页面国际化、自定义 MVC 配置、登录拦截器以及增删改查功能的实现。通过 Thymeleaf 模板引擎进行页面展示，并提供了登录页面的国际化。在实际运行中遇到了Thymeleaf表达式解析错误、日期格式问题以及自增ID的问题，并给出了相应的解决方案。
1.导入资源
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1LrnF3RPqnt4A2pzTFU5B_g
提取码：zzxc
2.编写相应的pojo
导入lombok依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>//员工表
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Employee {
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private Integer gender; //性别 0 女， 1，男
private Department department;
private Date birth;
public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Department department) {
this.id = id;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.email = email;
this.gender = gender;
this.department = department;
this.birth = new Date();
}
}//部门表
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Department {
private int id; //部门id
private String departmentName; //部门名字
}3.模拟数据库，编写dao层
package com.kun.dao;
import com.kun.pojo.Department;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Repository
public class DepartmentDao {
// 初始化数据
private static Map<Integer, Department> departments=null;
static {
departments= new HashMap<>(); //创建部门表
departments.put(101,new Department(101,"教学部"));
departments.put(102,new Department(102,"市场部"));
departments.put(103,new Department(103,"教研部"));
departments.put(104,new Department(104,"运营部"));
departments.put(105,new Department(105,"后勤部"));
}
// 获取所有部门信息
public Collection<Department> getDepartments(){
return departments.values();
}
// 根据id
public Department getDepartmentById(Integer idd){
return departments.get(idd);
}
}
package com.kun.dao;
import com.kun.pojo.Department;
import com.kun.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
// 初始化数据
private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees=null;
// 员工所属的部门
@Autowired
private DepartmentDao departmentDao;
static {
employees= new HashMap<Integer, Employee>(); //创建部门表
employees.put(1001,new Employee(1001,"AA","140@qq.com",1,new Department(101,"教学部")));
employees.put(1002,new Employee(1002,"BB","1402@qq.com",1,new Department(102,"市场部")));
employees.put(1003,new Employee(1003,"CC","14024@qq.com",1,new Department(103,"教研部")));
employees.put(1004,new Employee(1004,"DD","140240@qq.com",1,new Department(104,"运营部")));
employees.put(1005,new Employee(1005,"EE","1402401@qq.com",1,new Department(105,"后勤部")));
}
// 增加员工
private static Integer initId=1006;
public void save(Employee employee){
if (employee.getId()==null){
employee.setId(initId++);
}
employee.setDepartment(departmentDao.getDepartmentById(employee.getDepartment().getId()));
employees.put(employee.getId(),employee);
}
// 获取所有员工信息
public Collection<Employee> getEmployees(){
return employees.values();
}
// 根据id
public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id){
return employees.get(id);
}
// 删除员工
public void delete(Integer id){
employees.remove(id);
}
}
4.首页配置：
1.用thymeleaf接管 url 用@
导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>5.页面国际化：
建立一个login.properties文件，还有一个login_zh_CN.properties；发现IDEA自动识别了我们要做国际化操作
在properties配置文件中配置
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login
package com.kun.config;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
@Override
public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
String l = request.getParameter("l");
Locale aDefault = Locale.getDefault();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)){
String[] s = l.split("_");
aDefault = new Locale(s[0], s[1]);
}
return aDefault;
}
@Override
public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
}
}<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
6.编写MyMvcConfig
package com.kun.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class MyMvc implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index");
registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard");
}
@Bean
public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
return new MyLocaleResolver();
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).
addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","static/**");
}
}
7.登录+拦截器
页面存在缓存，所以我们需要禁用模板引擎的缓存
<form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}" method="post">
//这里面的所有表单标签都需要加上一个name属性
</form>@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/user/login")
public String login(
@RequestParam("username") String username ,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Model model){
//具体的业务
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)&&"123456".equals(password)){
return "redirect:/main.html";
}
else{
//告诉用户，你登录失败
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误！");
return "index";
}
}
}
拦截器
package com.kun.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("LoginUser");
if (loginUser==null){
request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response);
return false;
}else {
return true;
}
}
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor()).
addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/user/login","static/**");
}8.增删改查
package com.kun.controller;
import com.kun.dao.DepartmentDao;
import com.kun.dao.EmployeeDao;
import com.kun.pojo.Department;
import com.kun.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.Collection;
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
EmployeeDao employeeDao;
@Autowired
DepartmentDao departmentDao;
@RequestMapping("/emps")
public String list(Model model){
Collection<Employee> employees = employeeDao.getEmployees();
model.addAttribute("emps",employees);
return "emp/list";
}
@GetMapping("/emp")
public String toAdd(Model model){
Collection<Department> departments = departmentDao.getDepartments();
model.addAttribute("departments",departments);
return "emp/add";
}
@PostMapping ("/emp")
public String addEmp(Employee employee){
//保存员工的信息
System.out.println(employee);
employeeDao.save(employee);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
@RequestMapping("/emp/{id}")
public String toUpdate(@PathVariable("id")Integer id,Model model){
Employee employee = employeeDao.getEmployeeById(id);
model.addAttribute("emp",employee);
Collection<Department> departments = departmentDao.getDepartments();
model.addAttribute("departments",departments);
return "emp/update";
}
@RequestMapping("/delEmp/{id}")
public String delete(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
employeeDao.delete(id);
return "redirect:/emps";
}
}
<!--顶部导航栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::topbar(active='main.html')}"></div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!--侧边栏-->
<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::sidebar(active='list.html')}"></div>
<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
<h2><a class="btn btn-sm btn-success" th:href="@{/emp}">添加员工</a></h2>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>lastName</th>
<th>email</th>
<th>gender</th>
<th>department</th>
<th>birth</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="emp:${emps}">
<td th:text="${emp.getId()}"></td>
<td th:text="${emp.getLastName()}"></td>
<td th:text="${emp.getEmail()}"></td>
<td th:text="${emp.getGender()==0?'女':'男'}"></td>
<td th:text="${emp.department.getDepartmentName()}"></td>
<td th:text="${#dates.format(emp.getBirth(),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}"></td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" th:href="@{/emp/}+${emp.getId()}">编辑</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" th:href="@{/delEmp/}+${emp.getId()}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
增加员工的表单
<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post" >
<div class="form-group" ><label>LastName</label>
<input class="form-control" placeholder="daiyu" type="text" name="lastName">
</div>
<div class="form-group" ><label>Email</label>
<input class="form-control" placeholder="140@qq.com" type="email" name="email">
</div>
<div class="form-group"><label>Gender</label><br/>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" name="gender" type="radio" value="1">
<label class="form-check-label">男</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input class="form-check-input" name="gender" type="radio" value="0">
<label class="form-check-label">女</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group" ><label>department</label>
<select class="form-control" name="department.id">
<option th:each="dept:${departments}" th:text="${dept.getDepartmentName()}" th:value="${dept.getId()}"></option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group" >
<label >Birth</label>
<input class="form-control" placeholder="2021-02-02" type="text" name="birth">
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">添加</button>
</form>修改员工的表单
<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post" >
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${emp.getId()}">
<div class="form-group" ><label>LastName</label>
<input th:value="${emp.getLastName()}" class="form-control" placeholder="kuangshen" type="text" name="lastName">
</div>
<div class="form-group" ><label>Email</label>
<input th:value="${emp.getEmail()}" class="form-control" placeholder="24736743@qq.com" type="email" name="email">
</div>
<div class="form-group"><label>Gender</label><br/>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input th:checked="${emp.getGender()==1}" class="form-check-input" name="gender" type="radio" value="1">
<label class="form-check-label">男</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
<input th:checked="${emp.getGender()==0}" class="form-check-input" name="gender" type="radio" value="0">
<label class="form-check-label">女</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group" ><label>department</label>
<select class="form-control" name="department.id">
<option th:selected="${dept.id==emp.getDepartment().getId()}" th:each="dept:${departments}" th:text="${dept.getDepartmentName()}" th:value="${dept.getId()}"></option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group" >
<label >Birth</label>
<input th:value="${#dates.format(emp.birth,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')}" class="form-control" placeholder="2021-02-02" type="text" name="birth">
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">修改</button>
</form>
错误：
问题一：
Caused by: org.attoparser.ParseException: Could not parse as expression: Thymeleaf格式错误
问题二：
插入员工报400错误：日期格式必须为“ / ” 或者 spring.mvc.format.date=yyyy-MM-dd
问题三：
修改员工，因为修改员工id为自增，导致修改员工，id++：解决办法：
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${emp.getId()}">
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