2021-11（java-springboot学习笔记四SpringSecurity和shiro）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 08:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 08:30:00 发布

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4.编写自定义config @EnableWebSecurity

一、SpringSecurity

在web的开发中，安全第一位！过滤器，拦截器

shiro，SpringSecurity两个

权限：

功能权限
访问权限
菜单权限

1.导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.编写静态页面

3.编写工具类测试

package com.kun.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class RouterController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String level1(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level1/"+id;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String level2(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level2/"+id;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String level3(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level3/"+id;
    }
}

4.编写自定义config @EnableWebSecurity

1.继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

实现权限访问

@Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//        首页所有人访问
        http.authorizeHttpRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");
//      没有权限跳到登录页面   开启登录页面
        http.formLogin();
//        防止网站工具
        http.csrf().disable();
//        注销功能
        http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
    }

实现角色认证

//    认证
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("daiyu").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip1")
                .and()
                .withUser("admin").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip3");

    }

5.应有界面的显示与隐藏

1.导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2.导入命名空间（有提示）

xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security"

 <!--未登录-->
<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
   <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
       <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
   </a>
</div>
<!--  注销-->
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
    <a class="item">
        用户名：<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
<!-- 还有就是这个改一下sec:authentication="principal.authorities"-->
         角色：<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span>
    </a>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
         <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
    </a>
</div>

<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">

6.开启记住我功能

        http.rememberMe();

7.重命名

        http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin")   //登录界面
   //当后台数据名字和前端的名字不匹配：这样改
                .usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("password")
                .loginProcessingUrl("/login");   //命名完，可以直接在页面写这个名字

http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
//让按钮的name属性等于                    它

二、shiro

hello shiro

1.导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- configure logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

shiro.ini

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
# 
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

3.快速开始

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.text.IniRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //原本的方法
//        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
//        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
        //新方法   shiro更新问题
        DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
        IniRealm iniRealm = new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
        securityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // get the currently executing user:
//       获取当前的用户对象
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//通过当前的用户拿到session
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("session==== [" + value + "]");
        }
//          判断当前的用户是否被认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
//            token   令牌
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);   //记住我
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);  //执行登录操作
//                依次是：用户名不对    密码不对   被锁定
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //hasRole判断用户什么权限
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //注销
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

shiro整合spring

1.导入依赖

<!--        shiro - spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

2.创建一个类继承AuthorizingRealm

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("授权");
        return null;
    }
//认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证");
        return null;
    }
}

3.测试

package com.kun.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiRoConfig {
//3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("a") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        /**
         *         添加认证过滤器
         *         anon  无需认证
         *         authc  必须认证
         *         user   必须拥有记住我
         *         perms   拥有对某个资源的访问权限
         *         role     拥有对某个角色权限
          */
        Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        map.put("/user/add","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);

        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        return bean;
    }
//    2
    @Bean(name = "a")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm());
        return securityManager;
    }
//    创建对象   1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

shiro认证

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //        获取当前用户
        Subject subject= SecurityUtils.getSubject();
//        封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException i){
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

//认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证");
//        用户户名 密码
        String name="root";
        String password="123";
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken= (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        if(!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
            return null;  //抛出异常
        }
//        密码认证

        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
    }

shiro整合mybatis

导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.spring.boot/mybatis-spring-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

编写配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.kun.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

pojo实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

mapper接口UserMapper

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> queryUserList();
    User queryUser(String name);
}

mapper接口映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kun.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
    <select id="queryUser" resultType="User" parameterType="String">
        select *
        from mybatis.user where name=#{name};
    </select>
</mapper>

编写事务层 UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    List<User> queryUserList();
    User queryUser(String name);
}

编写事务层 UserService接口实现类

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> queryUserList() {
        return userMapper.queryUserList();
    }

    @Override
    public User queryUser(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUser(name);
    }
}

实现测试

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;

//认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("认证");
//        用户户名 密码
//        String name="root";
//        String password="123";
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken= (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        //        连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUser(userToken.getUsername());
        if (user==null){
            return null;
        }
//        可以密码加密  md5加密  MD5盐值加密
//        密码认证
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

        /**
         *         添加认证过滤器
         *         anon  无需认证
         *         authc  必须认证
         *         user   必须拥有记住我
         *         perms   拥有对某个资源的访问权限
         *         role     拥有对某个角色权限
          */
        Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        map.put("/user/add","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);

map.put("/user/add","perms[李明]"); //李明用户

//    授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("授权");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//        info.addStringPermission("user:add");
//        拿到当前用户对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User principal = (User) subject.getPrincipal();  //拿到对象
        System.out.println(principal.getName());
        info.addStringPermission(principal.getName());
        return info;
    }

整合thymeleaf

导入依赖

        <!-- shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

配置

//    整合shirodialect
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect shiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

测试

<div shiro:hasPermission="李明">
    <h1>add</h1>
</div>

错误：

错误一： 认证完，登录时，报500错误，密码编码错误（密码没有加密）

auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("daiyu").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")

错误二：

用户名：<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
<!--还有就是这个改一下sec:authentication="principal.authorities"->
                                principal.getAuthorities()
角色：<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span>

shiro错误三：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/log4j/Level架包冲突，删除相应的架包即可

错误四：

import org.apache.shiro.ini.IniSecurityManagerFactory出错；

报Cannot resolve symbol ‘ini‘等错误；

过时问题：

        DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager();
        IniRealm iniRealm = new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
        securityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);
 

        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

需求：

thymeleaf常用命名空间：
xmlns:th=http://www.thymeleaf.org
xmlns:sec=http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security
xmlns:shiro=http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro
html lang=en xmlns:th=http://www.thymeleaf.org
xmlns:sec=http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security
xmlns:shiro=http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro