vue项目中使用html2canvas解决截图不全的问题

话不多说，直接上代码！！！

一、安装插件

npm i html2canvas --save

二、页面引入插件

import html2canvas from "html2canvas";

<div>
    <el-button @click="downloadPicture">下载</el-button>
    <div ref="imageDom">
      <el-table
        :data="tableData"
        style="width: 100%"
        :row-class-name="tableRowClassName"
      >
        <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="age" label="年龄"> </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
   </div>
</div>

页面效果图展示（有横向和纵向的滚动条）：

重点思路：

首先是获取要截取页面的父元素，通过clone并紧随于body之后，在生成幕布的时候不再拿着父元素去截取，而是截取clone的div，这样的话就可以实现整个页面的截取了

 //截图
    downloadPicture () {
      var width = this.$refs.imageDom.style.width
      var cloneDom = this.$refs.imageDom.cloneNode(true)
      cloneDom.style.position = 'absolute'
      cloneDom.style.top = '0px'
      cloneDom.style.zIndex = '-1'
      cloneDom.style.width = width
      document.body.appendChild(cloneDom)
      html2canvas(cloneDom).then(canvas => {
        // 转成图片，生成图片地址
        var imgUrl = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')
        var eleLink = document.createElement('a')
        eleLink.href = imgUrl // 转换后的图片地址
        eleLink.download = 'pictureName'
        // 触发点击
        document.body.appendChild(eleLink)
        eleLink.click()
        // 然后移除
        document.body.removeChild(eleLink)
      })
      cloneDom.style.display = 'none'
    },

下载一键截屏效果图展示如下（完美展示～～）：

!!!注意：以上代码没有设置table高度和列固定，如果table设置了高度或者设置了列固定会出现截图不全的问题，此时需要动态的给table设置高度和列固定， 不设置高度的时候高度设置为空值才生效，设置为none、auto、100%不生效
所有代码如下：

<template>
  <div ref="imageDom" >
    <el-button @click="downloadPicture">下载</el-button>
    <div >
      <el-table
        class="tableX"
        :height="flag ? '400' : ''"
        :data="tableData"
        :row-class-name="tableRowClassName"
      >
        <el-table-column :fixed="flag?true:false" prop="date" label="日期" width="180">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column  prop="name" label="姓名" width="180">
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="age" label="年龄"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="sex" label="性别"> </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="hobby" label="爱好"> </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import html2canvas from "html2canvas";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      tableData: [
        {
          date: "2016-05-02",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "开始",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-04",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-01",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-03",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海市",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-02",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-04",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-01",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-03",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海市",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-02",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-04",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-01",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-03",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海市",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-02",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-04",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-01",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-03",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海市",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-02",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-04",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-01",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "上海",
          age: 30,sex:'女',hobby:'爱好'
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-03",
          name: "王小虎",
          address: "结尾",
        },
      ],
      h: 400,
      flag: true,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    tableRowClassName({ rowIndex }) {
      if (rowIndex % 2 === 0) {
        return "warning-row";
      } else if (rowIndex % 2 !== 0) {
        return "success-row";
      }
      return "";
    },
    //截图
    downloadPicture() {
      this.flag = false;
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        var width = this.$refs.imageDom.style.width;
        var cloneDom = this.$refs.imageDom.cloneNode(true);
        cloneDom.style.position = "absolute";
        cloneDom.style.top = "0px";
        cloneDom.style.zIndex = "-1";
        cloneDom.style.width = width;
        console.log(cloneDom);
        document.body.appendChild(cloneDom);
        html2canvas(cloneDom).then((canvas) => {
          // 转成图片，生成图片地址
          var imgUrl = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
          var eleLink = document.createElement("a");
          eleLink.href = imgUrl; // 转换后的图片地址
          eleLink.download = "pictureName";
          // 触发点击
          document.body.appendChild(eleLink);
          eleLink.click();
          // 然后移除
          document.body.removeChild(eleLink);
        });
        cloneDom.style.display = "none";
        this.flag = true;
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style>
.el-table .warning-row {
  background: oldlace;
}

.el-table .success-row {
  background: #f0f9eb;
}
</style>