javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet[DispatcherServlet]的Servlet.init（）引发异常
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:616)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol
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java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
根本原因。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping’: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map ‘/input’ method
public java.lang.String controller.UserController.inputUser(org.springframework.ui.Model)
to {[/user/input]}: There is already ‘userController’ bean method
public java.lang.String controller.UserController.inputUser(org.springframework.ui.Model) mapped.
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1710)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:583)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:502)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean
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0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:310) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:758) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868) org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:676) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:642) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:690) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:558) org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:499) org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:172) javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544) org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698) org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353) org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:616) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol
0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:310)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:758)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:676)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:642)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:690)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:558)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:499)org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:172)javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698)org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:616)org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:831)
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java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
根本原因。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map ‘/input’ method
public java.lang.String controller.UserController.inputUser(org.springframework.ui.Model)
to {[/user/input]}: There is already ‘userController’ bean method
public java.lang.String controller.UserController.inputUser(org.springframework.ui.Model) mapped.
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org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
这是一个简单的SpringMVC小项目的报错信息，经过研究我发现了错误所在，根据报错信息可以看出来错误在servlet.xml中。
DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="domain"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean name="/input" class="controller.UserController"></bean>
<bean name="/save" class="controller.UserController"></bean>
<bean id="view"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
</bean><!-- 视图解析器 -->
</beans>
错误在：
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
和
<bean name="/input" class="controller.UserController"></bean>
<bean name="/save" class="controller.UserController"></bean>
不可以同时存在，二者的作用相同。
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