docker安装tomcat步骤

• 一、 安装docker并启动

1、安装需要的包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils

2、安装阿里云镜像加速：（默认的慢）

[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum-config-manager \

> --add-repo \

> http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3、更新yum

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

4、安装docker（ce社区版，ee企业版）

[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5、启动docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.serv

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor p

Active: active (running) since 一 2021-12-27 11:25:44 CST; 18s ago

Docs: https://docs.docker.com

Main PID: 4646 (dockerd)

CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service

└─4646 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/co

6、查看docker版本

[root@localhost ~]# docker version

• 二、下载tomcat，默认下载最新版本

[root@localhost home]# docker pull tomcat

Using default tag: latest

latest: Pulling from library/tomcat

0e29546d541c: Pull complete

9b829c73b52b: Pull complete

cb5b7ae36172: Pull complete

6494e4811622: Pull complete

668f6fcc5fa5: Pull complete

dc120c3e0290: Pull complete

8f7c0eebb7b1: Pull complete

77b694f83996: Pull complete

0f611256ec3a: Pull complete

4f25def12f23: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:9dee185c3b161cdfede1f5e35e8b56ebc9de88ed3a79526939701f3537a52324

Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest

docker.io/library/tomcat:latest

• 三、查看所有镜像

[root@localhost home]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

tomcat latest fb5657adc892 6 days ago 680MB

nginx latest f6987c8d6ed5 8 days ago 141MB

mysql latest 3218b38490ce 8 days ago 516MB

hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 3 months ago 13.3kB

centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 3 months ago 231MB

• 四、启动tomcat容器并进入容器内部

#启动tomcat01，-p参数暴露端口8080

[root@localhost home]# docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat

61b5a6f788af52cedfb079f1a85445dc156a129bcc145d65d2f72b948afb8155

#进入tomcat01容器

[root@localhost home]# docker exec -it tomcat01 /bin/bash

root@61b5a6f788af:/usr/local/tomcat# ls

BUILDING.txt LICENSE README.md RUNNING.txt conf logs temp webapps.dist

CONTRIBUTING.md NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES bin lib native-jni-lib webapps work

#默认最小安装，所以现在还不能放弃tomcat网页，缺少linux命令ll，缺少webapps文件。可通过拷贝webapps.dist文件或改名。就可以访问tomcat了

root@61b5a6f788af:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps

root@61b5a6f788af:/usr/local/tomcat# ls

BUILDING.txt LICENSE README.md RUNNING.txt conf logs temp webapps.dist

CONTRIBUTING.md NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES bin lib native-jni-lib webapps work

• 五、测试访问