Java while与do while

while与do while
while：

while(循环条件){
语句块
}

do while

do{
语句块
}while(循环条件);

简单说就是：while语句是先进行判断，然后执行语句块。do while是先执行再判断且do while会至少执行一次。
下面以一个家庭收支系统的案例为例进行比较；

先进行while的循环：

public class Acount {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		boolean flag = true;
		String details = "收支\t账户金额\t\t收支金额\t\tn说明\t\n\n";
		int money = 10000;
		while(flag) {
			System.out.println("----------------------家庭收支记账软件------------------------");
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("                      1.收支明细                                                                      ");
			System.out.println("                      2.登记收入                                                                      ");
			System.out.println("                      3.登记支出                                                                      ");
			System.out.println("                      4.退       出                                                                       ");
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("请选择（1-4）:");
			char c = Utility.readMenuSelection();
			switch(c) {
			case '1'://收支明细
				System.out.println("------------------ 当前收支明细  -------------------");
				System.out.println(details);
				System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
				break;
			case '2'://登记收入
				System.out.println("本次收入金额：");
				int num1 = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.println("本次收入说明：");
				String num1str = Utility.readString();
				money += num1;
				details += "收入\t"+money+"\t\t"+num1+"\t\t"+num1str+"\n";
				System.out.println("-----------------    登记完成        ------------------");
				break;
			case '3'://登记支出
				System.out.println("本次支出金额：");
				int num2 = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.println("本次支出说明：");
				String num2str = Utility.readString();
				money -= num2;
				details += "支出\t"+money+"\t\t"+num2+"\t\t"+num2str+"\n";
				System.out.println("-----------------    登记完成        ------------------");
				break;
			case '4'://退出
				System.out.println("是否确认退出(Y/N)：");
				char yn = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
				if(yn=='Y') {
					System.out.println("退出成功");
					//break;跳出的是switch case
					flag=false;
				}else {
					System.out.println("退出失败");
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}

}

do while的循环

public class Acount {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		boolean flag = true;
		String details = "收支\t账户金额\t\t收支金额\t\tn说明\t\n\n";
		int money = 10000;
		do {
			System.out.println("----------------------家庭收支记账软件------------------------");
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("                      1.收支明细                                                                      ");
			System.out.println("                      2.登记收入                                                                      ");
			System.out.println("                      3.登记支出                                                                      ");
			System.out.println("                      4.退       出                                                                       ");
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("请选择（1-4）:");
			char c = Utility.readMenuSelection();
			switch(c) {
			case '1'://收支明细
				System.out.println("------------------ 当前收支明细  -------------------");
				System.out.println(details);
				System.out.println("------------------------------------------------");
				break;
			case '2'://登记收入
				System.out.println("本次收入金额：");
				int num1 = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.println("本次收入说明：");
				String num1str = Utility.readString();
				money += num1;
				details += "收入\t"+money+"\t\t"+num1+"\t\t"+num1str+"\n";
				System.out.println("-----------------    登记完成        ------------------");
				break;
			case '3'://登记支出
				System.out.println("本次支出金额：");
				int num2 = Utility.readNumber();
				System.out.println("本次支出说明：");
				String num2str = Utility.readString();
				money -= num2;
				details += "支出\t"+money+"\t\t"+num2+"\t\t"+num2str+"\n";
				System.out.println("-----------------    登记完成        ------------------");
				break;
			case '4'://退出
				System.out.println("是否确认退出(Y/N)：");
				char yn = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
				if(yn=='Y') {
					System.out.println("退出成功");
					//break;跳出的是switch case
					flag=false;
				}else {
					System.out.println("退出失败");
				}
				break;
			}
		}while(flag) ;