在创建XML文件之前,需要先引用using System.Xml;命名空间。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
namespace RepeatStudy
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Create();
}
public static void Create()
{
try
{
//先创建个xml文件对象
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
//这个是xml文件第一行的说明信息
XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
doc.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration);
XmlElement root = doc.CreateElement("root");
doc.AppendChild(root);
//root的下一个节点
XmlElement book = doc.CreateElement("book");
//给book元素设置属性,用于描述book
XmlAttribute attr = doc.CreateAttribute("Value");
attr.Value = "历史文学";
book.Attributes.Append(attr);
root.AppendChild(book);
XmlElement id = doc.CreateElement("ID");
id.InnerText = "123";
book.AppendChild(id);
XmlElement name = doc.CreateElement("Name");
name.InnerText = "明朝那些事";
book.AppendChild(name);
//文档一些设置
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
settings.Indent = true;
settings.IndentChars = " ";
//如果自己未指定路径,xml文件默认创建在bin目录下的debug目录里
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create("data2.xml", settings);
doc.Save(writer);
}
}
}
结果展示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<book Value="历史文学">
<ID>123</ID>
<Name>明朝那些事</Name>
</book>
</root>