maven的pom文件
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>cloudera</id>
<url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
<artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
<artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<!-- <verbal>true</verbal>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*/RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
1、创建表myuser
@Test
public void createTable() throws IOException {
//创建配置文件对象，并指定zookeeper的连接地址
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01,node02,node03");
//集群配置↓
//configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "101.236.39.141,101.236.46.114,101.236.46.113");
configuration.set("hbase.master", "node01:60000");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
//通过HTableDescriptor来实现我们表的参数设置，包括表名，列族等等
HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//添加列族
hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f1"));
//添加列族
hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f2"));
//创建表
boolean myuser = admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
if(!myuser){
admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
}
//关闭客户端连接
admin.close();
}
2、向表中添加数据
@Test
public void addDatas() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
//获取表
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//创建put对象，并指定rowkey
Put put = new Put("0001".getBytes());
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(1));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("张三"));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(18));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("地球人"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("15874102589"));
//插入数据
myuser.put(put);
//关闭表
myuser.close();
}
3、查询数据
初始化一批数据到HBase当中用于查询
@Test
public void insertBatchData() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
//获取表
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//创建put对象，并指定rowkey
Put put = new Put("0002".getBytes());
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(1));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("曹操"));
put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(30));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("沛国谯县"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("16888888888"));
put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("helloworld"));
Put put2 = new Put("0003".getBytes());
put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(2));
put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("刘备"));
put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(32));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("幽州涿郡涿县"));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("17888888888"));
put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("talk is cheap , show me the code"));
Put put3 = new Put("0004".getBytes());
put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(3));
put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("孙权"));
put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(35));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("下邳"));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("12888888888"));
put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("what are you 弄啥嘞！"));
Put put4 = new Put("0005".getBytes());
put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(4));
put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("诸葛亮"));
put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(28));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("四川隆中"));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("14888888888"));
put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("出师表你背了嘛"));
Put put5 = new Put("0005".getBytes());
put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(5));
put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("司马懿"));
put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(27));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("哪里人有待考究"));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("15888888888"));
put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("跟诸葛亮死掐"));
Put put6 = new Put("0006".getBytes());
put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(5));
put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("xiaobubu—吕布"));
put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(28));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("内蒙人"));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("15788888888"));
put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("貂蝉去哪了"));
List<Put> listPut = new ArrayList<Put>();
listPut.add(put);
listPut.add(put2);
listPut.add(put3);
listPut.add(put4);
listPut.add(put5);
listPut.add(put6);
myuser.put(listPut);
myuser.close();
}
按照rowkey进行查询获取所有列的所有值
查询主键rowkey为0003的人
@Test
public void searchData() throws IOException {
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("0003"));
Result result = myuser.get(get);
Cell[] cells = result.rawCells();
//获取所有的列名称以及列的值
for (Cell cell : cells) {
//注意，如果列属性是int类型，那么这里就不会显示
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(),cell.getQualifierOffset(),cell.getQualifierLength()));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(),cell.getValueOffset(),cell.getValueLength()));
}
myuser.close();
}
按照rowkey查询指定列族下面的指定列的值
@Test
public void searchData2() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
//通过rowKey进行查询
Get get = new Get("0003".getBytes());
get.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes());
Result result = myuser.get(get);
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
myuser.close();
}
通过startRowKey和endRowKey进行扫描
@Test
public void scanRowKey() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
scan.setStartRow("0004".getBytes());
scan.setStopRow("0006".getBytes());
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//遍历获取得到所有的列族以及所有的列的名称
KeyValue[] raw = result.raw();
for (KeyValue keyValue : raw) {
//获取所属列族
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(keyValue.getFamilyArray(),keyValue.getFamilyOffset(),keyValue.getFamilyLength()));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(keyValue.getQualifierArray(),keyValue.getQualifierOffset(),keyValue.getQualifierLength()));
}
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
通过scan进行全表扫描
@Test
public void scanAllData() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
4、过滤器查询
通过RowFilter过滤比rowKey 0003小的所有值出来
@Test
public void rowKeyFilter() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
RowFilter rowFilter = new RowFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.LESS_OR_EQUAL, new BinaryComparator(Bytes.toBytes("0003")));
scan.setFilter(rowFilter);
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
查询比f2列族小的所有的列族内的数据
@Test
public void familyFilter() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
FamilyFilter familyFilter = new FamilyFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.LESS, new SubstringComparator("f2"));
scan.setFilter(familyFilter);
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
列过滤器QualifierFilter
@Test
public void qualifierFilter() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
QualifierFilter qualifierFilter = new QualifierFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, new SubstringComparator("name"));
scan.setFilter(qualifierFilter);
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
// System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
列值过滤器ValueFilter
@Test
public void valueFilter() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
ValueFilter valueFilter = new ValueFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, new SubstringComparator("8"));
scan.setFilter(valueFilter);
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
// System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
单列值过滤器 SingleColumnValueFilter
@Test
public void singleColumnFilter() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
SingleColumnValueFilter singleColumnValueFilter = new SingleColumnValueFilter("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes(), CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, "刘备".getBytes());
scan.setFilter(singleColumnValueFilter);
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
查询以00开头的所有前缀的rowkey
@Test
public void preFilter() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
PrefixFilter prefixFilter = new PrefixFilter("00".getBytes());
scan.setFilter(prefixFilter);
ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : resultScanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
通过pageFilter实现分页过滤器
@Test
public void pageFilter2() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
int pageNum = 3;
int pageSize = 2;
Scan scan = new Scan();
if (pageNum == 1) {
PageFilter filter = new PageFilter(pageSize);
scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(""));
scan.setFilter(filter);
scan.setMaxResultSize(pageSize);
ResultScanner scanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : scanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
// System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
//System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
}
}else{
String startRowKey ="";
PageFilter filter = new PageFilter((pageNum - 1) * pageSize + 1 );
scan.setStartRow(startRowKey.getBytes());
scan.setMaxResultSize((pageNum - 1) * pageSize + 1);
scan.setFilter(filter);
ResultScanner scanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : scanner) {
byte[] row = result.getRow();
startRowKey = new String(row);
}
Scan scan2 = new Scan();
scan2.setStartRow(startRowKey.getBytes());
scan2.setMaxResultSize(Long.valueOf(pageSize));
PageFilter filter2 = new PageFilter(pageSize);
scan2.setFilter(filter2);
ResultScanner scanner1 = myuser.getScanner(scan2);
for (Result result : scanner1) {
byte[] row = result.getRow();
System.out.println(new String(row));
}
}
myuser.close();
}
使用SingleColumnValueFilter查询f1列族，name为刘备的数据，并且同时满足rowkey的前缀以00开头的数据（PrefixFilter）
@Test
public void manyFilter() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Scan scan = new Scan();
FilterList filterList = new FilterList();
SingleColumnValueFilter singleColumnValueFilter = new SingleColumnValueFilter("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes(), CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, "刘备".getBytes());
PrefixFilter prefixFilter = new PrefixFilter("00".getBytes());
filterList.addFilter(singleColumnValueFilter);
filterList.addFilter(prefixFilter);
scan.setFilter(filterList);
ResultScanner scanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
for (Result result : scanner) {
//获取rowkey
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
//指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
// System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
//System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
}
myuser.close();
}
5、根据rowkey删除数据
@Test
public void deleteByRowKey() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
Delete delete = new Delete("0001".getBytes());
myuser.delete(delete);
myuser.close();
}
6、删除表操作
@Test
public void deleteTable() throws IOException {
//获取连接
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
admin.close();
}
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