Java语言 实验报告（三）

实验报告（三）

实验目的

熟悉 Java 综合应用程序的开发。

实验任务

编写一个 Java 应用程序，实现图形界面多人聊天室（多线程实现），要求聊天室窗口标题是“欢迎使用 XXX 聊天室应用”，其中 XXX 是自己的班级姓名学号，如“软件 171 张三 1234”。

源代码

Client.java

/**
 * @AUTHOR Prince
 * @TIME 2020/11/12 18:50
 */

package com.science.sc3;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Client {
    public static JTextField sendBox = null;
    public static JButton sendBtn = null;
    public static JTextArea receiveArea = null;
    public static Socket socket = null;
    public static InputStream inputStream = null;
    public static OutputStream outputStream = null;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8989);
        inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        init();
        new Thread(Receive.getInstance()).start();
    }

    //初始化窗口
    public static void init(){
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("欢迎使用 软件19X XXX 1906300XXX 聊天室应用");
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        jFrame.setContentPane(jPanel);
        jPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        jFrame.setSize(600,800);
        JTextField jTextField = new JTextField();
        jTextField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0,30));
        jPanel.add(jTextField,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        JPanel jPanel1 = new JPanel();
        jPanel1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0,30));
        jPanel1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        jPanel1.add(jTextField,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        JButton jButton = new JButton("发送");
        jPanel1.add(jButton,BorderLayout.EAST);
        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea();
        jTextArea.setEditable(false);
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
        jPanel.add(jScrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jPanel.add(jPanel1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        sendBox = jTextField;
        sendBtn = jButton;
        receiveArea = jTextArea;
        sendBtn.addActionListener(e -> sendEvent());
        sendBox.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {
            @Override
            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode() == 13){
                    sendEvent();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

            }
        });
    }

    //发送消息
    public static void sendEvent(){
        String msg = sendBox.getText();
        try {
            if(!"".equals(msg)){
                sendBox.setText("");
                System.out.println(msg);
                byte[] data = msg.getBytes();
                outputStream.write(data);

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("服务器已断开！");
            System.exit(9999);
        }
    }

    //接受消息
    public static class Receive implements Runnable{
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        private static Receive instance = null;
        public static Receive getInstance(){
            if(instance == null){
                instance = new Receive();
            }
            return instance;
        }
        private Receive(){}

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
                    append(data,len);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("服务器已断开！");
                System.exit(9999);
            }
        }
        public SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        public void append(byte[] data,int len){
            String s = new String(data,0,len);
            receiveArea.append("\n");
            receiveArea.append(sdf.format(new Date()));
            receiveArea.append("\n");
            receiveArea.append(s);
        }
    }
}

Server.java

/**
 * @AUTHOR Prince
 * @TIME 2020/11/12 18:51
 */

package com.science.sc3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class Server {
    public static ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
    public static LinkedList<MySocket> list = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8989);
        list = new LinkedList<>();
        System.out.println("服务器启动");
        new Thread(new SocketAccept()).start();

    }

    //接受客户端连接
    public static class SocketAccept implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {

            try {
                while (true) {
                    Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
                    MySocket mySocket = new MySocket(accept);
                    list.add(mySocket);
                    new Thread(new ReceiveAndSend(mySocket)).start();
                    System.out.println(accept.getLocalAddress().getHostName() + " " + accept.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress() + " 已连接");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }

        }
    }

    public static class ReceiveAndSend implements Runnable {
        private MySocket mySocket = null;
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;

        ReceiveAndSend(MySocket mySocket) {
            this.mySocket = mySocket;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                while ((len = mySocket.inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
                    System.out.println(mySocket.socket.getLocalAddress().getHostName() + " " + mySocket.socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress() + " 发送一条消息：");
                    System.out.println(new String(data,0,len));
                    for (MySocket socket : list) {
                        try {
                            socket.outputStream.write(data,0,len);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            list.remove(socket);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                list.remove(mySocket);
            }
        }

    }

    public static class MySocket {
        public Socket socket = null;
        public InputStream inputStream = null;
        public OutputStream outputStream = null;

        MySocket(Socket socket) throws IOException {
            this.socket = socket;
            this.inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            this.outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        }
    }

}

运行截图