lua脚本+redis原生代码编写分布式锁

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author cv大魔王
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/5/20 17:03
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/coupon")
public class CouponController {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/add/{couponId}")
    public Object saveCoupon(@PathVariable int couponId) {
        // 防止其他线程误删
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String lockKey = "lock:coupon:" + couponId;
        lock(couponId, uuid, lockKey);
        return "成功";
    }

    private void lock(int couponId, String uuid, String lockKey) {
        // lua脚本
        String script = "if redis.call('get',KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del',KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";

        // setIfAbsent: 如果为空就set值，并返回1 如果存在(不为空)不进行操作，并返回0  Duration.ofSeconds(30) 30秒过期
        Boolean nativaLock = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(lockKey, uuid, Duration.ofSeconds(30));
        System.out.println("加锁状态");
        if (nativaLock) {
            // 加锁成功
            try {
                // TODO 相关业务逻辑
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10L);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            } finally {
                // 解锁
                // 执行lua脚本
                Long result = redisTemplate.execute(new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, Long.class), Arrays.asList(lockKey), uuid);
                System.out.println("解锁状态" + result);
            }

        } else {
            try {
                System.out.println("加锁失败");
                // 加锁失败，睡眠100毫秒后再次进行尝试，测试时可将100设置为2000
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }

            // 睡眠一会再尝试获取锁
            lock(couponId, uuid, lockKey);
        }
    }
}