MyBatis-Spring-SpringMVC整合

MyBatis-Spring-SpringMVC整合

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首先建好和我项目一样的包名和类名

框架树状图

编写配置文件

这里没有什么需要特别注意的，不要忘记build标签就可以，全部复制就行

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring-Springmvc-Mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--    这个很重要，包含xml文件-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

Mybatis层

连接数据库，直接创库创表

创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;
USE ssmbuild;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢')

编写mybatis-config.xml

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wqj.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.wqj.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

db.properties

这里的jdbc的前缀要带上，否则有可能出错；另外jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver很重要，不要导错，不要导入成
com.cj.jdbc.Driver，当时导错数据可以查到数据，但是springMV运行不了，改了一下午的错

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/ssmbuild?useSSL=FALSE&useUnicode&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=A123456

bookMapper.java

正常导入即可

package com.wqj.dao;

import com.wqj.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
//    查询一本书
    Books queryBooks(int id);
//    删除一本书
    int deleteBooks(int id);
//    修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
//    增加一本书
    int addBooks(Books books);
//    查询所有的书
    @Select("select * from books")
    List<Books> queriesBooks();
    //根据ID或书名来查询
    List<Books> queryByBooks(String LikeName);
}

bookMapper.xml

正常导入即可，需要注意的是传入的参数要与接口类和实体的类的参数一致，或者自己带入参数标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wqj.dao.BookMapper">
<!--    查询一本书-->
    <select id="queryBooks" resultType="com.wqj.pojo.Books">
        select * from books where #{id} = bookID
    </select>
<!--    删除书-->
    <delete id="deleteBooks" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where #{id} = bookID
    </delete>
<!--增加书    -->
    <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
<!--    更新书-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books set
        bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where #{bookID} = bookID
    </update>
    <!--    查询一本书-->
    <select id="queryByBooks" resultType="com.wqj.pojo.Books">
        select * from books where bookName like  '%' #{LikeName} '%'
     </select>
</mapper>

Spring层

注意的是:配置时新建一个Beans.xml文件，就往里面context.xml导入一个，否则结构会出现问题

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 <import resource="springdao.xml"></import>
    <import resource="spingservice.xml"></import>
    <import resource="springmvc.xml"></import>
</beans>

springdao.xml

正常导入即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wqj.dao"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

springservice.xml

正常导入即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wqj.service"></context:component-scan>
    <bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="com.wqj.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="mapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

springmvc.xml

正常导入即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wqj.controller" />

</beans>

springMVC层

web.xml

正常导入即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

addBooks.jsp

正常导入即可

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 王青杰
  Date: 2021/4/4
  Time: 10:51
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增数据</title>
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>书籍列表 —— 新增书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>

    </div>

</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
<form role="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/AddBook" method="post">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="name" >书籍名称</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="bookName" >
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="count">书籍数量</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="count"  name="bookCounts" >
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label for="detail">书籍描述</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="detail"  name="detail" >
    </div>


    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
</form>
        </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

正常导入即可 注意查询传参的时候要用表单

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">

        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryByName">
                <input type="text" name="LikeName" placeholder="请输入书名"  class="form-control" >
                <input type="submit" value="查询">
            </form>


        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/delBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

update.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 王青杰
  Date: 2021/4/4
  Time: 10:51
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增数据</title>
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>书籍列表 —— 修改书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <form role="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/UpdateBook" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="name" >书籍名称</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="bookName" value="${QBook.bookName}">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="count">书籍数量</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="count"  name="bookCounts" value="${QBook.bookCounts}">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="detail">书籍描述</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="detail"  name="detail" value="${QBook.detail}">
            </div>


            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

实体类

正常导入即可

package com.wqj.pojo;

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public Books() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}

service层

bookService.java

正常导入即可

package com.wqj.service;

import com.wqj.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public interface BooksService {
    //    查询一本书
    Books queryBooks(int id);
    //    删除一本书
    int deleteBooks(int id);
    //    修改一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //    增加一本书
    int addBooks(Books books);
    //    查询所有的书
    List<Books> queriesBooks();

    List<Books> queryByBooks(String LikeName);

}

BooksServiceImpl.java

package com.wqj.service;

import com.wqj.dao.BookMapper;
import com.wqj.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService{

    private BookMapper mapper;

    public void setMapper(BookMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    public Books queryBooks(int id) {
        return mapper.queryBooks(id);
    }

    public int deleteBooks(int id) {
        return mapper.deleteBooks(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public int addBooks(Books books) {
        return mapper.addBooks(books);
    }

    public List<Books> queriesBooks() {
        return mapper.queriesBooks();
    }

    public List<Books> queryByBooks(String LikeName) {
        return mapper.queryByBooks(LikeName);
    }


}