菜鸡基础数学C++

关于C++里的简单却要命的数学问题

关于大数以及引入log10后的简化问题
这题看到的时候菜菜子的第一想法是大数求n!然后计算字符串长度
不会真有人这么做吧？
后来看到别人的代码才发现自己许久未用的log10函数在此真的超级好用：

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	while (n--) {
		int m;
		cin >> m;
		double ans=0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
			ans += log10(i);
		cout <<int (ans)+1 << endl;
	}
}

将大数乘法通过log10转换成小数加法，舒坦啊~~
求一个数n的位数->联想到（int）log10（n）+1

hdu1066:你以为是大数问题结果？？？！！！
这题考的是数学规律啊哈哈~~（哭了哭了）~~

关于其实不是大数，但是意外因为0忘记考虑从而一直20分的悲惨故事

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
char putout[100];
char table[50] = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z' };
int much(char a) {
	if (a <= '9' && a >= '0')return a - '0';
	else return a - 'A' + 10;
}
 long long get_num(string a,long long k) {//将字符串转化为十进制数
	 long long ans=0;
	for (int i =0; i<a.length();i++) {
		ans = ans * k + much(a[i]);
	}
	return ans;
}
int main() {
	long long t, num=0, nnum,k=10;
	string org,s_num,s_nnum;
	int flag = 0;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--) {
		cin >> org;
		if (org == "CLEAR") {
			num = 0;
			s_num = "";
			flag = 0;
		}
		else if (org == "NUM") {
			if (flag == 0) {
				cin >> s_num;
				num = get_num(s_num, k);
			}
			else {
				cin >> s_nnum;
				nnum = get_num(s_nnum,k);
				switch (flag) {
				case 1:num += nnum; break;
				case 2:num -= nnum; break;
				case 3:num *= nnum; break;
				case 4:num /= nnum; break;
				case 5:num %= nnum; break;
				default:break;
				}
				
			}
		}
		else if (org == "CHANGE") {
			cin >> k;
		}
		else if (org == "EQUAL") {
			//输出答案(进制转换)
			//结果因为忘记考虑结果为零的情况一直错啊哈哈哈
			if (num == 0) {
				cout << "0" << endl; continue;
			}
					long long i = 0;
					long long cc = num;
						//cout << "cc=" << cc << endl;
						while (cc) {
							putout[i] = table[cc % k];
							cc /= k;
							i++;
						}
						i--;
						while (i>=0) {
							
							cout << putout[i];
							i--;
						}
						cout << endl;
		}
		else {
			if (org == "ADD")flag = 1;
			else if (org == "SUB")flag = 2;
			else if (org == "MUL")flag = 3;
			else if (org == "DIV")flag = 4;
			else if (org == "MOD")flag = 5;
		}
	}
}