HashMap根据value获取key

方式一

        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("1","3");
        map.put("2","2");
        map.put("3","1");
        String key = null;
        
        for(String getKey: map.keySet()){
            if(map.get(getKey).equals("1")){
                key = getKey;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(key);

注意，此方式只用于value值是唯一的情况，推荐用方式二

方式二

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("1", "子非我鱼");
        map.put("2", "子非我鱼");
        map.put("3", "魅言倾馨");
        map.put("4", "魅言倾馨");
        //结果是map的形式，value变成key，value:key的list变成value
        Map<String, List<String>> map2 = map.entrySet().stream()
                .map(m->String.format("%s:%s", m.getValue(), m.getKey()))
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s->s.split(":")[0]));
        for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> e : map2.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        System.out.println(map2.get("子非我鱼"));