springmvc中的转发与重定向示例

基于maven，web项目的：
pom.xml

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

web.xml

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- IoC注解解析器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.web" />
	<!-- 配置mvc注解解析器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 处理静态资源文件 -->
	<!-- <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> -->
	<mvc:resources location="/css,/js" mapping="/**" />
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 配置视图地址前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<!-- 配置视图地址后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>

RequestResponseController.java

package com.web.controller;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

@Controller
public class RequestResponseController {
	@GetMapping("/void")
	public void voidMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("-------");
		request.setAttribute("hello", "HttpServletRequest----");
		
		//request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/hello.jsp").forward(request, response);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/hello.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}
	
	// 整个完整视图地下的组成：prefix + ViewName + suffix
	@GetMapping("/hello2")
	public ModelAndView hello2() {
		System.out.println("hello2 Controller.......");
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
		
		view.addObject("hello", "Hello SpringMVC");
		view.setViewName("hello");
		
		return view;
	}
	@GetMapping("/hello3")
	public ModelAndView hello3() {
		System.out.println("hello3 Controller.......");
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
		
		view.addObject("hello", "list");
		view.setViewName("user/list");
		
		return view;
	}
	@GetMapping("/hello4")
	public String hello4(Model model) {
		System.out.println("hello4 Controller.......");
		model.addAttribute("hello", "return String");
		return "user/list";
	}
	
	// 转发，需要使用forward:的方式来指定，是SpringMVC中默认的方式
	@GetMapping("/list")
	public String list(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("strs", Arrays.asList("Java","Spring","SpringMVC"));
		return "forward:/hello4";
	}
	
	// 重定向：需要使用redirect:的方式来指定
	@GetMapping("/redirect")
	public String redirect(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("strs", Arrays.asList("Java","Spring","SpringMVC"));
		return "redirect:/hello4";
	}
	
	// 重定向传值的方式
	@GetMapping("/redirect2")
	public String redirect2(RedirectAttributes ra){
		ra.addFlashAttribute("hello", "world");
		return "redirect:/hello5";
	}
	@GetMapping("/hello5")
	public String hello5(String hello, @ModelAttribute("hello") String msg2) {
		System.out.println("......." + hello);
		System.out.println("......." + msg2);
		System.out.println("5.......");
		return "user/list";
	}
}

hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>hello</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/css/hello.css">
<script src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-1.8.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/jquery-1.8.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/js/hello.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<span class="font">${hello}</span><br/>
<span id="span"></span>
</body>
</html>

hello.js

$(function(){
	$("#span").html("hehe");
});

list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>list</title>
</head>
<body>
${hello}<br/>
<c:forEach items="${strs}" var="str">
${str}<br/>
</c:forEach>


</body>
</html>

关系图如下所示：