明解JAVA第三章答案

1

import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class test3_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter an integer:");
        int x=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println(x);
        System.out.println("其绝对值为"+Math.abs(x));
    }
}

2

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Please enter A and B:");
        int A=stdIn.nextInt(),B=stdIn.nextInt();

        if (A%B==0)
            System.out.println("B是A的约数。");
        else
            System.out.println("B不是A的约数。");
    }
}

3

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Please enter an integer:");
        int n=stdIn.nextInt();

        if (n>0)
            System.out.println("正");
        else if (n<0)
            System.out.println("负");
        else if (n==0)
            System.out.println("0");
    }
}

4

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter A and B:");
        int A=stdIn.nextInt(),B=stdIn.nextInt();

        if (A==B)
            System.out.println("A is equal to B.");
        else if(A>B)
            System.out.println("A is more than B.");
        else
            System.out.println("A is less than B.");
    }
}

5

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter one integer:");
        int x=stdIn.nextInt();

        if (x<=0)
            System.out.println("It's not the positive integer");
        else
            if (x%5==0)
                System.out.println("该数可被5整除。");
            else
                System.out.println("该数不可以被5整除。");
    }
}

6

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter one integer:");
        int x=stdIn.nextInt();

        if (x<=0)
            System.out.println("It's not the positive integer");
        else
        if (x%10==0)
            System.out.println("该值是10的倍数。");
        else
            System.out.println("该值不是10的倍数。");
    }
}

7

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter one integer:");
        int y=stdIn.nextInt();
        int x=y/3;
        if (x<=0)
            System.out.println("It's not the positive integer。");
        else
        if (x%3==0)
            System.out.println("该值可被3整除。");
        else if (x%3==1)
            System.out.println("该值除3余1。");
        else
            System.out.println("该值除3余2。");
    }
}

8

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter your scores:");
        int x=stdIn.nextInt();

        if (x<=59)
            System.out.println("不及格");
        else if (x<=69)
            System.out.println("及格");
        else if (x<=79)
            System.out.println("良");
        else if (x<=100)
            System.out.println("优");

    }
}

9

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.lang.Math;
public class test3_9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("please enter x:");
        double x=stdIn.nextDouble();

        System.out.println("please enter y:");
        double y=stdIn.nextDouble();

        System.out.println(Math.max(x,y));
    }

}

10

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter a:");
        int a=stdIn.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Please enter b:");
        int b=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println(Math.abs(a-b));
    }
}

11

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter a:");
        int a=stdIn.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Please enter b:");
        int b=stdIn.nextInt();

        if(Math.abs(a-b)<=10)
            System.out.println("它们之间相差小于等于10.");
        else
            System.out.println("它们之间相差大于10.");
    }
}

12

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("整数a:");
        int a=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数b:");
        int b=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数c:");
        int c=stdIn.nextInt();

        int min=a;
        if(b<min)
            min=b;
        if (c<min)
            min=c;

        System.out.println("最小的数是"+min+".");
    }
}

13

import java.util.Scanner;
public class test3_13 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("整数a:");
        int a=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数b:");
        int b=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数c:");
        int c=stdIn.nextInt();

        int min=a;
        if(b<min)
            min=b;
        if (c<min)
            min=c;

        int max=a;
        if(b>max)
            max=b;
        if (c>max)
            max=c;

        System.out.println(a+b+c-min-max);
    }
}

14

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("整数a:");
        int a=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数b:");
        int b=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数c:");
        int c=stdIn.nextInt();
        if (a==b)
            System.out.println("a,b相等.");
        if (a==c)
            System.out.println("a,c相等.");
        if (b==c)
            System.out.println("b,c相等.");

        int min=a;
        if(b<min)
            min=b;
        if (c<min)
            min=c;

        int max=a;
        if(b>max)
            max=b;
        if (c>max)
            max=c;

        System.out.println(a+b+c-min-max);
    }
}

15

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_15 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("整数a:");
        int a=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数b:");
        int b=stdIn.nextInt();
        int t;
        if (a<b)
        {
            t=a;
            a=b;
            b=t;
        }
        System.out.println("排序成a>=b.");
        System.out.printf("a=%d,b=%d.",a,b);

    }
}

16

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test3_16 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner stdIn=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("整数a:");
        int a=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数b:");
        int b=stdIn.nextInt();

        System.out.println("整数c:");
        int c=stdIn.nextInt();

        int t;
        if (a>b)
        {
            t=a;
            a=b;
            b=t;
        }
        if (a>c)
        {
            t=a;
            a=c;
            c=t;
        }
        if (b>c)
        {
            t=b;
            b=c;
            c=t;
        }

        System.out.printf("a=%d,b=%d.,c=%d",a,b,c);

    }
}

17

import java.lang.Math;

public class test3_17 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("请选择手势：（0.石头\t1.剪刀\t2.布）:");
        int hand=(int)(Math.random()*3);
        switch (hand) {
            case 0:
                System.out.println("石头");
                break;
            case 1:
                System.out.println("剪刀");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("布");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("You are wrong.");
        }
    }
}

18

import java.util.Scanner;
public class test3_18 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入月份：");
        int num=scanner.nextInt();
        int season;
        if (num>=3&&num<=5)
            season=1;
        else if (num>=6&&num<=8)
            season=2;
        else if (num>=9&&num<=11)
            season=3;
        else if (num==1||num==2||num==12)
            season=4;
        else
            season=0;
        switch (season) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println("春");
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println("夏");
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println("秋");
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("冬");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("You are wrong.");
        }
    }
}