使用 Docker 安装 MySQL CDC 工具 Canal，并集成 Spring Boot 客户端

1. 拉取 Canal 1.1.4 的 Docker 镜像：

docker pull canal/canal-server:v1.1.4

2. 创建并运行 Canal 1.1.4 的容器：

docker run -d -p 11111:11111 -p 11112:11112 -e canal.destinations=example -e canal.admin.manager=true --name canal-server canal/canal-server:v1.1.4

3. 修改 Canal 1.1.4 容器链接 MySQL 配置：

1. 进入 canal-server 容器内部
   docker exec -it canal-server bash
2. 进入配置文件文件夹
   cd /home/admin/canal-server/conf
   
3. 进入 example ，修改 instance.properties
   cd example
vim instance.properties
4. 进入 example ，修改 instance.properties
   canal.instance.dbUsername=root canal.instance.dbPassword=123456
canal.instance.master.address=192.168.21.81:3306

4. 修改 MySQL my.ini 配置，开启二进制日志：

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format=ROW 
server_id=1 

使用以下MySQL命令检查是否配置成功

show master status;

show variables like 'binlog_format';

show variables like 'log_%'; 

show binary logs;

show grants for 'canal' 

show binlog events in 'binlog.000004' FROM 1779;

5. 对 canal-server 容器重启，新建 Spring Boot 项目 ，集成 canal.client 使用官方 Demo 测试：

重启容器

docker restart canal-server

Maven

<!--canal.client的依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
    <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.4</version>
</dependency>

Demo

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.*;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


public class SimpleCanalClientExample {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.21.81",
                11111), "example", "", "");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;

        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmptyCount = 120;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }

}

6. 修改 MySQL 数据，进行测试：

show binlog events in 'binlog.000004';

到这里数据就拿到了，接下来就是写自己的业务逻辑。
对于binlog想要了解的话可以看看这位老哥的文章