SSM框架简易实现（注解开发）
一、pom坐标
1、打包
<packaging>war</packaging>
2、版本锁定
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<!--版本锁定-->
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.23</mysql.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
</properties>
3、坐标导入
<dependencies>
<!--web工程依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-context依赖于：spring-aop、spring-beans、spring-core、spring-expression-->
<!--aop
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>-->
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>-->
<!--SpringMVC核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-webmvc依赖于：spring-context、spring-web-->
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<!--Mybatis核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖于：日志jar-->
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<!--Mybatis与Spring整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-spring提供的依赖：spring-jdbc、spring-context、spring-tx-->
<!--数据库相关-->
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!--德鲁伊连接池-->
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>-->
<!--测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「Offical_CodeStar」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45756240/article/details/119968645
二、web.xml
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>
1、过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter：解决网页中文乱码问题
<!--解决中文乱码的过滤器：CharacterEncodingFilter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--设置编码集-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!--过滤所有-->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
2、配置前端控制器DispatcherServlet：
<!--配置前端控制器：DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3、配置Servlet监听器，加载spring的配置文件
由于Servlet监听器默认只加载WEB-INF下的xml配置文件，所以在不移动applicationContext.xml位置的情况下，配置加载类路径的配置文件
<!--配置Servlet监听器，加载spring的配置文件：ContextLoaderListener-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--由于Servlet监听器默认只加载WEB-INF下的xml配置文件，所以在不移动applicationContext.xml位置的情况下，配置加载类路径的配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
三、springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>
1、配置扫描包
<!--配置扫描包：只扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
2、配置视图解析器InternalResourceViewResolver：将SpringMVC控制器中的返回结果封装成一个ModelAndView对象，通过SpringMVC中的视图解析器，使用ViewResolver对控制器返回的ModelAndView对象进行解析，将逻辑视图转换成物理视图，调用View中的render()方法对物理视图进行渲染。
<!--配置视图解析器对象：InternalResourceViewResolver-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
3、配置过滤静态资源包
<!--配置过滤静态资源-->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
4、开启SpringMVC注解支持
<!--开启SpringMVC的注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
四、applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
</beans>
1、配置扫描包：将Controller的包过滤扫描
<!--开启注解的扫描,只处理service和dao，不处理controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<!--配置不扫描的包-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
2、整合Mybatis：动态代理
<!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象 ：对应SqlMapConfig.xml的环境配置-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SQLSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置IAccountDao接口所在的包:MapperScannerConfigurer 对应SqlMapConfig.xml的映射配置-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"></property>
</bean>
3、声明式事务管理
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
五、实体类：domain
Account
package cn.itcast.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
六、持久层：dao
IAccountDao：注解开发，不需要实现类
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户持久层接口
*/
@Repository
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 保存账户
*/
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
七、业务层：service
1、IAccountService
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
public List<Account> findAll();
/**
* 保存账户
*/
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
2、AccountServiceImpl
package cn.itcast.service.impl;
import cn.itcast.dao.IAccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户业务层实现类
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层：查询所有");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层：保存账户");
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
}
八、表现层：controller
AccountController
package cn.itcast.controller;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
*账户表现层类：web控制层
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private IAccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public String findAll(Model model){
//调用service
List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
//存入model
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "list";
}
@RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
//保存账户
accountService.saveAccount(account);
//重定向
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
return;
}
}
九、index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 嘿，周星星
Date: 2021/8/26
Time: 10:33
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="account/findAll">查询所有账户</a>
<form action="account/saveAccount" method="post">
姓名：<input type="text" name="name"></br>
金额：<input type="text" name="money"></br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
十、WEB-INF/pages/list.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 嘿，周星星
Date: 2021/8/26
Time: 15:09
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>查询结果</h3>
<c:forEach var="account" items="${list}">
${account.name}
${account.money}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
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