本程序解释:诸葛亮交给赵云三个锦囊,三种情况下分别打开不同的锦囊。
C++
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class TIP
{
public:
virtual void open_tip()
{
}
TIP(string from, string to)
{
this->from = from;
this->to = to;
}
string get_from()
{
return this->from;
}
string get_to()
{
return this->to;
}
private:
string from;
string to;
};
class tip1:public TIP
{
public:
tip1(string from, string to) :TIP(from, to)
{
}
virtual void open_tip()
{
cout << "打开了锦囊" << endl;
cout << "此锦囊由" << get_from() << "写给" << get_to() << "的" << endl;
cout << "内容是:" << endl;
cout << "一到东吴就拜会乔国老" << endl;
}
};
class tip2 :public TIP
{
public:
tip2(string from, string to) :TIP(from, to)
{
}
virtual void open_tip()
{
cout << "打开了锦囊" << endl;
cout << "此锦囊由" << get_from() << "写给" << get_to() << "的" << endl;
cout << "内容是:" << endl;
cout << "如果主公乐不思蜀,就谎称曹贼来袭" << endl;
}
};
class tip3 :public TIP
{
public:
tip3(string from, string to) :TIP(from, to)
{
}
virtual void open_tip()
{
cout << "打开了锦囊" << endl;
cout << "此锦囊由" << get_from() << "写给" << get_to() << "的" << endl;
cout << "内容是:" << endl;
cout << "如果被孙权追杀,向孙尚香求救" << endl;
}
};
void open_tips(TIP *tp)
{
tp->open_tip();
}
int main()
{
tip1 *t1 = new tip1("孔明", "赵云");
tip2 *t2 = new tip2("孔明", "赵云");
tip3 *t3 = new tip3("孔明", "赵云");
open_tips(t1);
open_tips(t2);
open_tips(t3);
return 0;
}
C语言
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//抽象层
//定义一个拆开锦囊方法的类型
typedef void(TIPS)(void);
//定义锦囊类型
struct tip
{
char from[64];//谁写的
char to[64];//写给谁的
TIPS *tp;//相当于抽象类的纯虚函数
};
//需要一个打开锦囊的架构函数
void open_tip(struct tip *tip_p)
{
cout << "打开了锦囊" << endl;
cout << "此锦囊由" << tip_p->from << "写给" << tip_p->to << "的" << endl;
cout << "内容是:" << endl;
tip_p->tp();//发生多态现象
}
//提供创建锦囊的方法
struct tip* Create_tip(const char *from, const char *to, TIPS *tp)
{
struct tip *temp = (struct tip*)malloc(sizeof(struct tip));
if (temp == NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
strcpy(temp->from, from);
strcpy(temp->to, to);
//给一个回调函数赋值,一般称为注册回调函数
temp->tp = tp;
return temp;
}
//提供一个销毁锦囊的方法
void destroy(struct tip *tp)
{
if (tp != NULL)
{
free(tp);
tp = NULL;
}
}
//实现层
//诸葛亮写了三个锦囊
void tip1_func(void)
{
cout << "一到东吴就拜会乔国老" << endl;
}
void tip2_func(void)
{
cout << "如果主公乐不思蜀,就谎称曹贼来袭" << endl;
}
void tip3_func(void)
{
cout << "如果被孙权追杀,向孙尚香求救" << endl;
}
//业务层
int main()
{
//创建出三个锦囊
struct tip *tip1 = Create_tip("孔明", "赵云", tip1_func);
struct tip *tip2 = Create_tip("孔明", "赵云", tip2_func);
struct tip *tip3 = Create_tip("孔明", "赵云", tip3_func);
//由赵云进行拆锦囊
cout << "刚刚来到东吴,赵云打开第一个锦囊" << endl;
open_tip(tip1);
cout << "刘备乐不思蜀,赵云打开第二个锦囊" << endl;
open_tip(tip2);
cout << "孙权大军追杀" << endl;
open_tip(tip3);
destroy(tip1);
destroy(tip2);
destroy(tip3);
return 0;
}