SSM搭建测试（代码+注释）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 16:45:03 发布

脑袋空白的此刻

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 16:45:03 发布

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文章标签： java 后端 spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46058550/article/details/124445389

版权

一环境 maven spring springMVC mybatis Thymeleaf

如果配置文件报错请仔细看注释（每次报错的情况我放注释里了）
如果还报错请熟读并背诵注释（每次报错的情况我放注释里了）
如果依然报错请出门右拐换下一个（每次报错的情况我放注释里了）

文件目录

在这里插入图片描述

配置环境前说明（便于理解）
spring 主要就是管理Mybatis和SpringMVC的所以把spring注入Mybatis和SpringMVC中又因为springmvc 和spring在同一个spring里面
所以只需要spring去整合mybatis就行
web.xml是入口所以第一步是在web.xml 配置springMvc spring 字符编码过滤器等
spring是全局 context 因为要管理 spingmvc 是自己就行init
springMVC 会拦截所有静态资源
web 里面只配置 spingmvc 和spring原因就是结构有关即springMvc控制的是web层
spring 要管理所以要配置mybatis
标签加id 是因为要注入到别的文件

二配置

1.依赖

dependencies>
<!--        json依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池  c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring整合mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringMVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring -jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.2.3</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!--        上传文件 这个没配置结果报错（可能是个人原因）-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        面向切面-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <build>
<!--       加载mapper中的xml到target中 要不然会找不到映射文件-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>com.remained.mapper/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2.web.xml配置

 <!--
    web.xml 中配置 SpringMVC、Spring、字符编码过滤器等。-->
    <!-- 启动Spring 因为是管理 所以是context -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
<!--  配置 SpringMVC  -->
    <!--配置springMVC的编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--   在web.xml中注册时，必须先注册CharacterEncodingFilter，再注册HiddenHttpMethodFilter -->
<!--   工作原理是将jsp页面的form表单的method属性值在doFilterInternal方法中转化为标准的Http方法，即GET,、POST、 HEAD、OPTIONS、PUT、DELETE、TRACE，然后到Controller中找到对应的方法。-->
<!--a>当前请求的请求方式必须为post

    b>当前请求必须传输请求参数_method

满足以上条件，HiddenHttpMethodFilter 过滤器就会将当前请求的请求方式转换为请求参数_method的值，因此请求参数_method的值才是最终的请求方式-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--/*设置所有请求都过滤-->

    <!--    这种配置SpringMVC的配置文件默认位于WEB-INF下，默认名称为<servlet-name>-servlet.xml，
    例如，以下配置所对应SpringMVC的配置文件位于WEB-INF下，文件名为springMVC servlet.xml
     这样配置不好 maven 会把配置文件放在resource下面-->
<!--    注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        spring前端已经帮我们处理好了 所以只需要找到就行 位置，名称-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--
        作为框架的核心组件，在启动过程中有大量的初始化操作要做
        而这些操作放在第一次请求时才执行会严重影响访问速度
        因此需要通过此标签将启动控制DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时
        -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--    /* 处理所有请求 包括JSp /是不处理JSP请求  .JSP是找到JSP页面  spring不需要JSP去封装servlet-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.配置spring-mybatis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!--整合mybatis -->
        <!-- 数据库连接池   -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pwd}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置MyBatis SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--        如果Mapper.xml与Mapper.class不在同一个包下或者不同名，就必须使用配置mapperLocations指定mapper.xml的位置-->
<!--        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com.remained.mapper"> </property>-->
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描自定义的Mapper接口 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.remained.mapper"> </property>
    </bean>




</beans>

4.SprinMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--    扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.remained"> </context:component-scan>
    <!--    开放对静态资源的访问-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--    开启上面就一定要开启这个 开启mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
    <!--    web-INF 通过浏览器和重定向都不能访问 不用位置名称 因为会被下面的视图解析器解析-->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean
                            class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

5.mybatis-config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--  标签顺序 (properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,
        reflectorFactory?,plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?)"-->
    <!--    引入 jdbc.properties -->
    <!--    设置类型别名（不区分大小写）  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.remained.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

6.log4j(可不配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}
%m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <!--    name 是范围-->
    <!--    level是级别FATAL(致命)>ERROR(错误)>WARN(警告)>INFO(信息)>DEBUG(调试)-->
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

7.jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.pwd=123456

三进行测试

1.初步测试

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
        }



}

这个能成功并不代表 ssm配置成功

2.配置获取所有用户的方法

UserController

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findAll(Model model){
        List<User> userList = userService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("lists",userList);
        return "user_list";
    }



}

UserService

public interface UserService {
        public List<User> findAll();
}

UserServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }
}

UserMapper

@Component
public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> findAll();

}

User

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, String pwd, Integer age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd, Integer age, String sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.remained.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

index

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<a th:href="@{/user}">查看所有信息</a>
</body>
</html>

user_list

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center;" id="dataTable">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="5">Employee Info</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>pwd</th>
            <th>age</th>
            <th>sex</th>
            <th>options</th>
        </tr>
        <tr th:each="list : ${lists}">
            <td th:text="${list.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${list.name}"></td>
            <td th:text="${list.pwd}"></td>
            <td th:text="${list.age}"></td>
            <td th:text="${list.sex}"></td>
            <td>
<!--                <a class="deleteA" @click="deleteEmployee" th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>-->
<!--                <a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>-->
                <a href=""> guess</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>