RabbitMQ(一)

安装部署

拉取镜像
docker pull rabbitmq:3.8-management
创建容器
docker run
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456
-v mq-plugins:/plugins
–name mq
–hostname mq
-p 15672:15672
-p 5672:5672
-d
rabbitmq:3-management

RabbitMQ消息模型

代码

生产者

package cn.itcast.mq;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;


@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class SpringAmqpTest {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public void  testSimpleQueue() throws InterruptedException {
        String queueName = "simple.queue";
        String message ="哈哈哈";
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName,message+"【"+i+"】");
            System.out.println(message);
                Thread.sleep(20);

        }
    }
}

application.yml

logging:
  pattern:
    dateformat: MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.88.130
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /
    username: root
    password: 123456

消费者

@Component
public class SpringRabbitListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "simple.queue")
    public void testSimpleQueue1(String msg) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("spring 消费者1接收到消息：【" + msg + "】");
        Thread.sleep(20);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = "simple.queue")
    public void testSimpleQueue2(String msg) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("spring 消费者2接收到消息：【" + msg + "】");
        Thread.sleep(200);
    }

application.yml

logging:
  pattern:
    dateformat: MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.88.130
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /
    username: root
    password: 123456
    listener:
      simple:
        prefetch: 1(能者多劳原则)

效果