C++实现base64编码

关于Base64编码
解码为逆过程，有空就写

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

char base[]= {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
              'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
              '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'
             };

string to_bin(char c)//字符转二进制字符串 
{
	int n=c;
	string bin;
	for (int i=7; i>=0; i--)
	{
		bin+=((n>>i)&1)+'0';
	}
	return bin;
}

char base_char(string s)//6位字符串转base64字符
{
	int num=bitset<6> (s).to_ullong();
	return base[num];
}

string to_base(string s)
{
	string res;
	int cnt=0;//base64以4个为一组，cnt统计字符个数，不是4的倍数加'='补齐
	int len=s.size();
	for(int i=0; i*6+6<=len; i++)//6个6个一组转化为base64字符 
	{
		cnt++;
		string tmp=s.substr(i*6,6);
		res+=base_char(tmp);
	}
	int rest=s.size()%6;
	if(rest!=0)//对剩余字符串小于六位补0
	{
		string end=s.substr(len-rest);
		while(end.size()<6)
			end+='0';
		cnt++;
		res+=base_char(end);
	}
	int eq=cnt%4;
	if(eq!=0)//补齐使其成为base64编码
		for(int i=eq; i<4; i++)
			res+='=';
	return res;
}

int main()
{
	string s;
	cin>>s;
	string bin,res;
	for(auto i:s)//每个字符都转化为二进制字符串 
	{
		bin+=to_bin(i);
	}
	res=to_base(bin);//转化为base64编码 
	cout<<res;
	return 0;
}