实现两个进程之间的双向通信

1. 通信原理

2. 通信步骤

1.先创建两个有名管道
2.打开有名管道
3.对有名管道进行读写操作
4.关闭管道

3. 代码实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 20

int main()
{
	//mkfifoa
	int ret = -1;
	ret = mkfifo("fifoa",0666);
	if(-1==ret&&EEXIST!=errno)
	{
		printf("mkfifoa error!\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("create fifoa ok!\r\n");
	//mkfifob
	ret = mkfifo("fifob",0666);
	if(-1==ret&&EEXIST!=errno)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	printf("create fifob ok!\r\n");
	//open fifoa
	int fdw = open("fifoa",O_WRONLY,0666);
	if(-1==fdw)
	{
		printf("open error!\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("2.open fifoa ok!\r\n");
	//open fifob
	int  fdr = open("fifob",O_RDONLY,0666);
	if(-1==fdr)
	{
		printf("open fifob error\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//write read
	char buf[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	while(1)
	{
		//write
		memset(buf,0,BUF_SIZE);
		printf("Please input:");
		fgets(buf,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
		write(fdw,buf,BUF_SIZE);

		//read
		memset(buf,0,BUF_SIZE);
		read(fdr,buf,BUF_SIZE);
		printf("b->a:%s\r\n",buf);
	}
	//close
	close(fdw);
	close(fdr);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 20

int main()
{
	//open fifoa
	int fdr = open("fifoa",O_RDONLY,0666);
	if(-1==fdr)
	{
		printf("open fifoa error!\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("2.open fifoa ok!\r\n");
	//open fifob
	int  fdw = open("fifob",O_WRONLY,0666);
	if(-1==fdw)
	{
		printf("open fifob error\r\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//write read
	char buf[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	while(1)
	{
		//read
		memset(buf,0,BUF_SIZE);
		read(fdr,buf,BUF_SIZE);
		printf("a->b:%s\r\n",buf);
		
		//write
		memset(buf,0,BUF_SIZE);
		printf("Please input:");
		fgets(buf,BUF_SIZE,stdin);
		write(fdw,buf,BUF_SIZE);
	}
	//close
	close(fdw);
	close(fdr);
	return 0;
}

4. 效果展示