javaweb 原生servlet实现简单的网站登陆/注册功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 16:15:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 16:15:40 发布

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分类专栏： java javaee

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45789385/article/details/103341521

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本文通过原生Servlet实现JavaWeb的简单登录和注册功能。利用XML配置，设置UTF-8编码，HTML表单提交至Servlet，数据存储在User类中，通过服务层接口和实现进行操作，Dao层连接数据库完成数据交互。详细介绍了各层的职责和具体实现，包括用户存在性检查和数据存储。

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XML文档配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>sec</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>myjavaweb.second</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>sec</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myhomehtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>page</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>myjavaweb.pageservlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>page</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/mypage</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>load</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>myjavaweb.zhuce</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>load</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/loading</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>three</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>myjavaweb.three</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>three</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/zc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

html基本规则填写即可，注意记住每个servlet类的别名和url 在跳转网页时需要用到

两个servlet用来输出html，提供按钮和记录跳转方向

package myjavaweb;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class pageservlet extends HttpServlet {
   
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().write("<html>");
        resp.getWriter().write("<head>");
        resp.getWriter().write("欢迎登陆<br/>");
        resp.getWriter().write("</head>");
        resp.getWriter().write("<body>");
        resp.getWriter().write("<form action='myhomehtml' method='post'>");
        resp.getWriter().write("用户名：<input type='text' name='uname' value=''/><br/>");
        resp.getWriter().write("密码：<input type='password' name='pwd' value=''/><br/>");
        resp.getWriter().write("<input type='submit'  value='登陆'/><br/>");
        resp.getWriter().write("</form>");
        resp.getWriter().write("<form action='loading' method='get'>");
        resp.getWriter().write("<input type='submit'  value='注册'/><br/>");
        resp.getWriter().write("</form>");
        re