全球前8GDP数据图（python动态柱状图）

from pyecharts.charts import Bar,Timeline
from pyecharts.options import *
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType

#读取数据为列表
with open("1960-2019全球GDP数据.csv","r",encoding="gb2312") as f:
    data_lines = f.readlines()

#删除第一条数据
data_lines.pop(0)

#
data_dict = {}

for line in data_lines:
    year = int(line.split(",")[0])
    country = line.split(",")[1]
    gdp = float(line.split(",")[2])
    try:
        data_dict[year].append([country,gdp])
    except KeyError:
        data_dict[year] = []
        data_dict[year].append([country, gdp])

#创建时间线对象
timeline = Timeline({"theme":ThemeType.LIGHT})

#排序年份
sorted_year_list = sorted(data_dict.keys())
for year in sorted_year_list:
    data_dict[year].sort(key=lambda element:element[1],reverse=True)
    #取出本年份前8名的国家
    year_data = data_dict[year][0:8]
    x_data = []
    y_data = []
    for country_gdp in year_data:
        x_data.append(country_gdp[0])   #x轴添加国家
        y_data.append(country_gdp[1]/100000000)   #y轴添加gdp数据

    x_data.reverse()
    y_data.reverse()
    #构建柱状图
    bar = Bar()
    bar.add_xaxis(x_data)
    bar.add_yaxis("GDP(亿)",y_data,label_opts=LabelOpts(position="right"))
    #反转x,y轴
    bar.reversal_axis()
    #设置每一年图表的标题
    bar.set_global_opts(
        title_opts=TitleOpts(title=f"{year}年全球前8GDP数据")
    )
    timeline.add(bar,str(year))

#设置时间线自动播放
timeline.add_schema(
    play_interval=1000,
    is_timeline_show=True,
    is_auto_play=True,
    is_loop_play=False
)

#绘图
timeline.render("1960-2019全球GDP前8国家.html")