vim+Coc

csmikezheng

已于 2024-05-01 01:39:42 修改

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文章标签： vim linux 编辑器

于 2023-04-11 18:01:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45792080/article/details/130088446

版权

source # 引用外部文件，即把命令拿出去写在其他文件中，但效果一样
:r # 将某个文件内容插入到当前文件中
:command! xxx :r xxx.txt # 第一个xxx首字母必须大写，xxx之后跟vim指令即可

坑点：wsl更新，root用户也需要加上sudo前缀！！

tabs

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25946307

:tabxxx
:tabedit // 按下tab选择文件是，方向下键选择下一目录下的，上键选择上级目录

Coc配置

https://github.com/Kicamon/nvim

安装vim-plug
:plug-install
更新vim，nodejs，npm
安装clangd，clang-format
coc安装

:CocInstall coc-clangd
:CocInstall coc-pairs
:CocInstall coc-snippets

安装其他语言补全
https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim/wiki/Language-servers

CocInstall xxx/CocUninstall
CocList extensions # 查看安装了哪些插件

python第三方库补全

CocInstall pyright
# 切到你的python环境下，就可以完成当前环境下第三方库的补全了

snippet

https://github.com/SirVer/ultisnips/blob/master/doc/UltiSnips.txt
date 指令：https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-comm-date.html
在这里插入图片描述

时间

/*
 *    author:  mikezheng
 *    created: `date +"%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S"`
 */

在这里插入图片描述

文件名

snippet acm "acm" b
/*
 *    author:  mikezheng
 *    created: `date +"%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S"`
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class ${2:`!p snip.rv = snip.basename`} {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ${1}
  }
}
endsnippet

vimrc添加注释头

:command! Time exec ":call SetTitle()" | exec "call cursor(5, 1)"
autocmd BufNewFile *.* exec ":call SetTitle()"
func! SetTitle()
        call setline(1, "/*")
        call append(line("."), " *    author:  mikezheng")
        call append(line(".")+1, " *    created: ".strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S"))
        call append(line(".")+2, " */")
        call append(line(".")+3, "")
endfunc
autocmd VimEnter * call cursor(5, 1)

vimrc大乱炖模板（精简模板就不放了，自行删减）

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim and sourced by
" the call to :runtime you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those
" settings, you should do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim
" will be overwritten everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.
" It is recommended to make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters
" the value of the 'compatible' option.

" runtime! debian.vim

" Vim will load $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim if the user does not have a vimrc.
" This happens after /etc/vim/vimrc(.local) are loaded, so it will override
" any settings in these files.
" If you don't want that to happen, uncomment the below line to prevent
" defaults.vim from being loaded.
" let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.
" set nocompatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
" if has("syntax")
"   syntax on
" endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
"filetype plugin indent on

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd		" Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch		" Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase		" Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase		" Do smart case matching
"set incsearch		" Incremental search
"set autowrite		" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden		" Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a		" Enable mouse usage (all modes)

" Source a global configuration file if available
"if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
"  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
"endif


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 显示相关
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set shortmess=atI   " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
winpos 5 5         " 设定窗口位置
set nu              " 显示行号
set go=             " 不要图形按钮
"autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul  " 用浅色高亮当前行
"autocmd InsertEnter * se cul    " 用浅色高亮当前行

autocmd BufNewFile CMakeLists.txt exec ":call CmakeFill()"
func! CmakeFill()
	call setline(1, "# cmake version")
	call append(".", "cmake_minimum_required(VERSION )")
	call append(line(".")+1, "")
	call append(line(".")+2, "# project name")
	call append(line(".")+3, "# project()")
	call append(line(".")+4, "")
	call append(line(".")+5, "# add_subdirectory()")
	call append(line(".")+6, "")
	call append(line(".")+7, "# Only c,cpp")
	call append(line(".")+8, "# aux_source_directory()")
	call append(line(".")+9, "")
	call append(line(".")+10, "# include_directories()")
	call append(line(".")+11, "")
	call append(line(".")+12, "# my_libraries")
	call append(line(".")+13, "# link_libraries (")
	call append(line(".")+14, "# 	\"\"")
	call append(line(".")+15, "#	)")
	call append(line(".")+16, "")
	call append(line(".")+17, "# set(LIBRARY_SRC )")
	call append(line(".")+18, "# add_library(_static STATIC ${LIBRARY_SRC})")
	call append(line(".")+19, "# SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(_static PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME \"\")")
	call append(line(".")+20, "# SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(_static PROPERTIES CLEAN_DIRECT_OUTPUT 1)")
	call append(line(".")+21, "# add_library( SHARED ${LIBRARY_SRC})")
	call append(line(".")+22, "# SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES( PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME \"\")")
	call append(line(".")+23, "# SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES( PROPERTIES CLEAN_DIRECT_OUTPUT 1)")
	call append(line(".")+24, "")
	call append(line(".")+25, "# add_executable()")
	call append(line(".")+26, "")
	call append(line(".")+27, "# sys_libraries")
	call append(line(".")+28, "# set (")
	call append(line(".")+29, "#    # val_name")
	call append(line(".")+30, "#    # -pthread -ljsoncpp ...")
	call append(line(".")+31, "# )")
	call append(line(".")+32, "# TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( ${val_name})")	
	call append(line(".")+33, "")
	call append(line(".")+34, "# install()")
	call append(line(".")+35, "")
	call append(line(".")+36, "# set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH )")
	call append(line(".")+37, "")
endfunc

"autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.c,*.h,*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
func! SetTitle()
    "如果文件类型为.sh文件
    if &filetype == 'sh'
        call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
        call append(line("."), "\# File Name     : ".expand("%"))
        call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author        : mikezheng")
        call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail          : csmikezheng@gmail.com")
        call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time  : ".strftime("%c"))
        call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")
        call append(line(".")+5, "")
        call append(line(".")+6, "\#!/bin/bash")
    call append(line(".")+7, "")
    call append(line(".")+8, "")
    else
        call setline(1, "/**")
        call append(line("."), " *    author:  mikezheng")
        call append(line(".")+1, " *    created: ".strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S"))
        call append(line(".")+2, "**/")
        call append(line(".")+3, "")
    endif
    if expand("%:e")=='cpp'
        call append(line(".")+4, "#include <csapp.h>")
		    call append(line(".")+5, "")
        call append(line(".")+6, "using namespace std;")
        call append(line(".")+7, "")
        call append(line(".")+8, "signed main(int argc, char *argv[]) {")
        call append(line(".")+9, "  ")
        call append(line(".")+10, "  return 0;")
        call append(line(".")+11, "}")
    endif
    if expand("%:e")=='c'
        call append(line(".")+4, "#include <stdio.h>")
        call append(line(".")+5, "")
        call append(line(".")+6, "signed main(int argc, char *argv[]) {")
        call append(line(".")+7, "  ")
        call append(line(".")+8, "	return 0;")
        call append(line(".")+9, "}")
    endif
		if expand("%:e") == 'h'
				call append(line(".")+4, "#pragma once")
				call append(line(".")+5, "#include <csapp.h>")
		endif
		if expand("%:e") == 'java'
        call append(line(".")+4, "import java.io.*;")
        call append(line(".")+5, "import java.util.*;") 
        call append(line(".")+6, "import java.math.*;")
        call append(line(".")+7, "")
        call append(line(".")+8, "public class ".expand("%:r")." {")
				call append(line(".")+9, "	public static void main(String[] args) {")
				call append(line(".")+10, "		")
				call append(line(".")+11, "	}")
        call append(line(".")+12, "}")
		endif
endfunc


"color asmanian2     " 设置背景主题
set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI   " 设置字体
set ruler           " 显示标尺
set showcmd         " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些
set cmdheight=1     " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1
"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l   " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议)
set scrolloff=3     " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set novisualbell    " 不要闪烁(不明白)	
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}   "状态行显示的内容
"set laststatus=1    " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)
set foldenable      " 允许折叠
set foldmethod=manual   " 手动折叠
set background=dark "背景使用黑色
set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
" 显示中文帮助
if version >= 603
    set helplang=cn
    set encoding=utf-8
endif
" 设置配色方案
"colorscheme murphy
"字体
"if (has("gui_running"))
"   set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
"endif


set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"键盘命令
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"C，C++ 按enter编译运行
"这里的<是去掉文件的后缀
map <silent> <Enter> :call CompileRunGcc() <CR><CR>
func! CompileRunGcc()
  silent exec "w"
  if &filetype == 'c'
    silent exec "!gcc % -pthread -lleveldb -lsnappy -std=gnu11 $(mysql_config --libs) $(mysql_config --cflags) -lcjson -o %< && ./%<"
		silent exec ":q"
  elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
    silent exec "!g++ % -pthread -lleveldb -lsnappy -std=c++14 $(mysql_config --libs) $(mysql_config --cflags) -ljsoncpp -o %< && ./%<"
    silent exec ":q"
	elseif &filetype == 'java'
	  silent exec "!javac % && java %<"
		silent exec ":q"
	elseif &filetype == 'python'
		silent exec "!python %"
		silent exec ":q"
	elseif &filetype == 'go'
		silent exec "!go build % && ./%<"
		silent exec ":q"
	endif
endfunc
"C,C++的调试
map <silent> <F12> :call Rungdb() <CR><CR>
func! Rungdb()
    exec "w"
    if &filetype == 'c'
        silent exec "!gcc % -pthread -g -o %<"
        silent exec "!gdb -tui ./%<"
				silent exec ":q"
    elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
        silent exec "!g++ % -pthread -g -o %<"
        silent exec "!gdb -tui ./%<"
				silent exec ":q"
    endif
endfunc

" ---------neoclide/coc.nvim--------
set pumheight=10
set updatetime=100
set signcolumn=no
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
      \ coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#next(1) :
      \ CheckBackspace() ? "\<Tab>" :
      \ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#prev(1) : "\<C-h>"

inoremap <silent><expr> <CR> coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#confirm()
                              \: "\<C-g>u\<CR>\<c-r>=coc#on_enter()\<CR>"

function! CheckBackspace() abort
  let col = col('.') - 1
  return !col || getline('.')[col - 1]  =~# '\s'
endfunction
nmap <silent> [g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev)
nmap <silent> ]g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next)
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')

"-----vim-autoformat/vim-autoformat-----
let g:formatdef_clangformat_google = '"clang-format -style google -"'
let g:formatters_cpp = ['clangformat_google']
let g:formatters_c = ['clangformat_google']
let g:autoformat_autoindent = 0
let g:autoformat_retab = 0
let g:autoformat_remove_trailing_spaces = 0
let g:autoformat_verbosemode=1
"ctrl+i
"noremap <C-i> :Autoformat<CR> 
noremap <C-i> :call AutoFormat()<CR> 
func! AutoFormat()
	if &filetype == "markdown"
		:TableModeEnable
	else
		:Autoformat
	endif
endfunction

call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}
Plug 'vim-autoformat/vim-autoformat'
call plug#end()

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""实用设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入
set autoread
" quickfix模式
" autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
"代码补全
set completeopt=preview,menu
"允许插件
filetype plugin on
"共享剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
"从不备份
set nobackup
"自动保存
set autowrite
set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺
" set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行
set magic                   " 设置魔术
set guioptions-=T           " 隐藏工具栏
set guioptions-=m           " 隐藏菜单栏
set foldcolumn=0
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=3
set foldenable              " 开始折叠
" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的
set nocompatible
" 语法高亮
set syntax=on
" 去掉输入错误的提示声音
set noeb
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
set confirm
" 自动缩进
set autoindent
set cindent
" Tab键的宽度
set tabstop=2
" 统一缩进为4
set softtabstop=2
set shiftwidth=2
"禁止生成临时文件
set nobackup
set noswapfile
"搜索忽略大小写
set ignorecase
"搜索逐字符高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch
"行内替换
set gdefault
"编码设置
set enc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
"语言设置
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn
" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
"set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\
" 总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2
" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
set cmdheight=2
" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
set matchtime=1
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）
au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt
"自动补全
":inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
":inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
":inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
":inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
":inoremap [ []<ESC>i
":inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
":inoremap " ""<ESC>i
":inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
function! ClosePair(char)
    if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
        return "\<Right>"
    else
        return a:char
    endif
endfunction
filetype plugin indent on
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
"重命名文件
:command! -nargs=1 Rename let tpname = expand('%:t') | saveas <args> | edit <args> | call delete(expand(tpname))