【踩坑笔记】Spring项目JSON包导入即报错Could not initialize class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 17:47:24 发布

ZSH月下独饮

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-19 17:47:24 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE 文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45792455/article/details/119485317

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这是博主的javaEE踩坑笔记专栏，希望遇到的问题可以积少成多，纪录的问题越多，能解决的问题也就越多，也希望我遇到的问题可以帮助到在看这篇文章的读者朋友们。

也是有一段时间没记录问题了，这次暑假打算先改进一下之前写的一个小项目，在此之前先温习了一下书本上的内容。之前项目中的JSON交互我们使用的是阿里巴巴的fastjson，原来spring也有自己处理json格式数据请求的实现类。只不过需要引入三个Jackson的开源包。
jackson-annotations-2.8.8.jar : JSON转换注解包
jackson-core-2.8.8.jar ： JSON转换核心包
jackson-databind-2.8.8.jar ： JSON转换的数据核心包
三个核心包官网下载地址

测试JSON数据交互时，出现了问题。
前端使用ajax发送JSON格式数据给后端。

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function testJSON() {
            //获取输入的用户名和密码
            var username = $("#username").val();
            var password = $("#password").val();
            console.log("username=" + username)
            $.ajax({
                url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testJSON",
                type:"post",
                //data表示发送的数据
                data:JSON.stringify({username:username,password:password}),
                //定义发送请求的数据格式为JSON字符串
                contentType:"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
                //定义回调响应的数据格式为JSON字符串，该属性可省略
                dataType:"json",
                //成功相应的结果
                success:function (data) {
                    if (data != null){
                        alert("您输入的用户名为：" + data.username + "密码为：" + data.password)
                    }else{
                        alert("交互失败！")
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    </script>

点击按钮提交数据后报错，小伙伴们看看你们和博主是不是一样的报错：

	org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1155)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867)
		at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:171)
		at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1134)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1089)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:761)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
		at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
		at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:346)
		at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:887)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1684)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
	Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
		at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:154)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89)
		at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1147)
		... 37 more
	Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
		at org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.build(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.java:588)
		at org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.<init>(MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:57)
		at org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter.<init>(AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter.java:66)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.<init>(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:182)
		at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
		at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
		at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142)
		... 39 more

查阅资料，说是jackson依赖版本的问题，或是jar文件版本不匹配。查看发现我引用的jar文件版本确实不同(有被自己蠢到…)。

    <!--JSON转换的数据核心包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.0-rc1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSON转换核心包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSON转换注解包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.8</version>
    </dependency>

因为是从官网拷贝的，jackson-databind版本没改成匹配的。
改成下面这样就好了，最主要的是三个jar包的版本要相同。

    <!--JSON转换的数据核心包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSON转换核心包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--JSON转换注解包-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.8</version>
    </dependency>

不说了，书还没看完呢(手动狗头)。

千里崎岖不辞苦，

仗剑江湖为红颜

ZSH月下独饮

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【踩坑笔记】Spring项目JSON包导入即报错Could not initialize class com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper

这是博主的javaEE踩坑笔记专栏，希望遇到的问题可以积少成多，纪录的问题越多，能解决的问题也就越多，也希望我遇到的问题可以帮助到在看这篇文章的读者朋友们。也是有一段时间没记录问题了，这次暑假打算先改进一下之前写的一个小项目，在此之前先温习了一下书本上的内容。之前项目中的JSON交互我们使用的是阿里巴巴的fastjson，原来spring也有自己处理json格式数据请求的实现类。只不过需要引入三个Jackson的开源包。 jackson-annotations-2.8.8.jar : JSO.
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