年轻人IDEA整合的第一个SSM小项目[整理自B站狂神]【附源码】

前言：

1. 实体类的属性名和数据库的字段名保持一致（建议）
2. 边整合边测试，以免最后写完报错不知道从哪里开始找错误
3. 读代码从前往后读 先从前端页面开始
   写代码从后往前 先写dao层
4. 纯小白零基础整理,欢迎交流学习.欢迎大家给我多多提建议.遇到问题可以可以一起交流!

项目功能：

• 基本的CRUD
• 最基本的模糊搜索功能

项目演示:

1. 首页:

2. 查询所有书籍:
   
3. 添加书籍:
   
   
4. 修改书籍
   

5. 删除书籍

6. 模糊查询
   

项目环境

• IDEA 2020.03
• Mysql 5.1.47
• Tomcat8.5
• Maven 3.5.2

整合思路：

1. 先搭建整合的环境
2. mybatis层编写
3. spring 层
4. Spring整合mybatis
5. springmvc层
6. Spring整合springmvc层
7. 最后spring整合mybatis框架配置事务（Spring的声明式事务管理）

整合步骤：

1. 数据库搭建：

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

用idea 连接数据库：

报错之后怎么解决


连接成功

2. 基本环境搭建：

• 新建普通的maven项目(注意不是web项目,就是默认的maven项目)

• 建立基本的结构

项目目录结构

3 具体步骤：

mybatis层【底层】

1. 数据库对应的实体类
2. mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
	<--! 起别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
	<!--注册mapper-->
	<mappers>
	    <mapper resource="com/dao/BookMapper.xml"></mapper>
	</mappers>

</configuration>

3.Dao层的Mapper接口
4.编写接口对应的Mapper.xml文件
5.编写Service接口和实现类

Spring层 [大杂烩]

1. 配置spring整合Mybatis
2. spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    1.关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--    2.数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>

    </bean>

    <!--    3.配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--   配置mybatis全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <!--    所有的mapper接口自动注入到容器中,所以spring-service.xml的BookMapperImpl的bean才能引用bookMapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--        给出需要扫描的dao接口包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3. spring整合service层 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--    扫描service相关的bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>

    <!--    BookServiceImpl注入到容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--  引入数据库连接池?ref的dataSource从哪里来的-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

springMVC层

1. 添加web支持

2. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--    过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--    session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

3. spring整合spring-mvc spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--    扫描web相关的bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
    <!--    开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--    静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring整合配置文件

1. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

到此,所有的配置文件暂时结束,接下来终于可以测试测试环境是否正常了!

1. 写Controller测试:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/bookByID")
    public String getBookByID(int id){
        return null;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/bookList")
    public String getBookList(Model model){

        System.out.println("bookList");
        List<Book> bookList = bookService.getBookList();
        model.addAttribute("list",bookList);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

2. jsp视图层

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/bookList">查询所有书籍</a>
</body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>allBook</title>
</head>
<body>
${list}
</body>
</html>

啊哈哈哈 ,出现这就代表项目环境没有问题了,就可以继续完善功能了!
年轻人的第一个ssm项目,走到这里,你已经成功了一大半了!

继续愉快的完善增删改查功能了!

dao层

BookMapper

public interface BookMapper {
    /**
     * 根据id查询一本书
     * @return Book
     * @param id 书籍id
     */
    Book getBookById(int id);

    /**
     * 查询所有书返回一个List
     * @return List<Book>
     */
    List<Book> getBookList();

    /**
     * 添加一本书
     * @param book
     * @return integer
     */
    int addBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 删除书籍根据id
     * @return int
     * @param id
     */
    int deleteBook(int id);

    /**
     * 更新书籍
     * @param book
     * @return int
     */
    int updateBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 模糊查询
     * @return List<Book>
     * @param bookName
     */
    List<Book> selectBookLike(String bookName);


}

BookMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.dao.BookMapper">

    <select id="getBookById" resultType="com.pojo.Book" parameterType="_int">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="getBookList" resultType="com.pojo.Book">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Book" >
        INSERT INTO ssmbuild.books( bookName, bookCounts, bookDetails) VALUES (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{bookDetails})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="_int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Book">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName =#{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},bookDetails =#{bookDetails} where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="selectBookLike" resultType="com.pojo.Book" >
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName like "%"#{msg}"%"
    </select>


</mapper>

service层

BookService

public interface BookService {

    /**
     * 根据id查询一本书
     * @return Book
     * @param id 书籍id
     */
    Book getBookById(int id);

    /**
     * 查询所有书返回一个List
     * @return List<Book>
     */
    List<Book> getBookList();

    /**
     * 添加一本书
     * @param book
     * @return integer
     */
    int addBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 删除书籍根据id
     * @return int
     * @param id
     */
    int deleteBook(int id);

    /**
     * 更新书籍
     * @param book
     * @return int
     */
    int updateBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 模糊查询
     * @return List<Book>
     */
    List<Book> selectBookLike(String bookName);
}

BookServiceImpl

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public Book getBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.getBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> getBookList() {
        return bookMapper.getBookList();
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> selectBookLike(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.selectBookLike(bookName);
    }
}

controller层

BookController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    /**
     * 查询书籍根据id
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/bookByID")
    public String getBookByID(int id){
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有书籍
     * @param model
     * @return List<Book>
     */
    @RequestMapping("/bookList")
    public String getBookList(Model model){

        System.out.println("bookList");
        List<Book> bookList = bookService.getBookList();
        model.addAttribute("list",bookList);
        return "allBook";
    }

	  /**
     * 添加书籍
     * @return String
     */
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        System.out.println("toAddBook");
        return "addBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Book book){
        System.out.println("addBook");
        bookService.addBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/bookList";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toDeleteBook")
    public String deleteBook(){
        System.out.println("toDeleteBook");
        return "deleteBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook")
    public String deleteBook( int id){

        System.out.println("deleteBook");
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/bookList";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(){
        System.out.println("toUpdateBook");
        return "updateBook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Book book){

        System.out.println("updateBook");
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/bookList";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/selectBookLike")
    public String selectBookLike(Model model,String bookName){

        List<Book> books = bookService.selectBookLike(bookName);
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

源码在下面,在下面,在下面!重要的事情说三遍!

后记:

新人创作，希望大家多多支持！
源码某盘:
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Vq9p3FAkT715i3muSEKVQg
提取码：j1g9
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
gitee::https://gitee.com/sun1686/ssm2.git

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44543508/article/details/100192558

记录时间：2021年4月18日10:16:23