蓝桥杯2018/Province_Java_C/3/字母阵列（C++）

标题：字母阵列

仔细寻找，会发现：在下面的8x8的方阵中，隐藏着字母序列：“LANQIAO”。

SLANQIAO
ZOEXCCGB
MOAYWKHI
BCCIPLJQ
SLANQIAO
RSFWFNYA
XIFZVWAL
COAIQNAL

我们约定: 序列可以水平，垂直，或者是斜向；并且走向不限（实际上就是有一共8种方向）。

上图中一共有4个满足要求的串。

下面有一个更大的（100x100）的字母方阵。

你能算出其中隐藏了多少个“LANQIAO”吗

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TSDFYTLVIBHKLJVVJUDMKGJZGNNSTPVLCKTOFMUEUFSVQIAUVHNVFTGBDDARPKYNNCUOYUAZXQJNOEEYKLFRMOEMHUKJTPETHLES
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请提交一个整数，不要填写任何多余的内容。

c++代码

#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

int check(vector<vector<char>>&data,int x, int y){
    int ans = 0;
    char judge[8] =  "LANQIAO";//用于比对的目标字符串，这里长度不得小于8，否则会越界
    bool next = false;//用于下面过程的一个判断，下面有详细解释
    //用于查找的8个方向
    int dxy[8][2]={
            {0,1},
            {1,0},
            {-1,0},
            {0,-1},
            {1,1},
            {-1,1},
            {1,-1},
            {-1,-1}
    };
    //开始以传入的L的坐标为开头，向它的8个方向上挨个查找
    for(int i = 0; i<8; i++){
        char temp[7];
        //每个方向都要查找够7个字符
        for(int j = 0; j<7; j++){
            int nx = x+j*dxy[i][0];
            int ny = y+j*dxy[i][1];
            if(nx>=0&&nx<=99&&ny>=0&&ny<=99){
                temp[j] = data[nx][ny];
				
                next = true;
            }
            else{
                next = false;
                break;
            }

        }
        int f = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j<7; j++){
        //这里的bool判断如果没有的话，上面的break之后，temp中会存放上一次未越
        //界的情况下得到的数据,会导致得到的结果变大，有重复
       
            if(temp[j]==judge[j]&&next){
                f+=1;
            }
        }
        if(f==7){
            ans+=1;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}

int main(){

//简单的读取数据
    vector<vector<char>>data(100,vector<char>(100));
    ifstream fin("inc.txt");
    for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < 100; j++){
            fin>>data[i][j];
        }
    }
    fin.close();

//
    int ans = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i<100; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < 100; j++){
        //查找的是LANQIAO，所以第一个肯定是L，所以，碰到L就开始查找
            if(data[i][j] == 'L')
                ans+=check(data, i,j);
        }
    }
    cout<<ans;

}

答案：41