SpringBoot04 拦截器

一、目标：拦截接口做相应操作

二、项目结构

三、代码

配置类：MyMvcConfig.java

package com.yhw.config;//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能

import com.yhw.interceptor.LoginHandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

	//注册拦截器
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		//SpringBoot已经做好了静态资源(*.css , *.js)映射不拦截
		registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor())
				//拦截所有
				.addPathPatterns("/**")
				//排除  /login
				.excludePathPatterns("/login");

	}
}

 
控制层：UserController.java

package com.yhw.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 描述该类- JPA
 *
 * @author zhoufei
 * @class: UserController
 * @date 2021/1/13  16:50
 * @Verson 1.0 -2021/1/13  16:50
 * @see
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public Object login() {
		Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
		map.put("userName", "小明");
		return map;
	}

	@RequestMapping("/getById")
	public Object getById() {
		Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
		map.put("userName", "小明");
		return map;
	}
}

 
拦截器：LoginHandlerInterceptor.java

package com.yhw.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * 登陆检查，
 */
public class LoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	//目标方法执行之前
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

		String requestURL = request.getRequestURL().toString() + "该地址被拦截";
		System.out.println("requestURL："+requestURL);

		//false时，拦截器执行到此处将不会继续操作，方法失效
		//true时，继续执行改地址所做的
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

	}

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

	}
}

四、运行效果，拦截了getById，在控制台输出

 
拦截getById，由于LoginHandlerInterceptor类中preHandle中return false，所以该地址对应方法作废，不做处理。