springboot下载resource下的文件

springboot下载resource下的文件

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

    @Override
    public void downloadExcel(HttpServletResponse response) {
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("static/人员信息导入模板.xls");
        // 设置HTTP响应头
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        response.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename="+URLEncoder.encode("人员信息导入模板.xls", "utf-8"));
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // 使用try-with-resources语句来自动关闭资源
        try (BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(resource.getInputStream());
             OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
            int bytesRead;
            // 读取文件内容并写入到HTTP响应中
            while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            // 刷新输出流以确保所有数据都被发送
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            // 处理异常，例如记录日志或设置错误响应
            throw new ServiceException("人员信息导入模板下载失败");
        }
        //方法二
 //        InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("static/人员信息导入模板.xls");
//        getFileContent(inputStream,"staffImportExcel.xls",response,request);
    }

方法二

    public void getFileContent(InputStream inputStream, String name, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
        // 清空response
        response.reset();
        try {
            InputStream in = inputStream;
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(in.available()));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[in.available()];
            //不加打开会文件损坏
            in.read(buffer);
            in.close();
            String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
            String fileName;
            if (userAgent.contains("MSIE") || userAgent.contains("Trident")) {
                fileName = URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8");
            } else {
                // 非IE浏览器的处理：
                fileName = new String(name.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
            }
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }