文件上传工具类

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-11 17:30:36 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45801211/article/details/142098027

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import com.bms.common.constant.Constants;
import com.bms.common.exception.ServiceException;
import com.bms.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.bms.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.bms.common.utils.uuid.Seq;
import com.bms.framework.config.BmsConfig;
import com.bms.project.govern.entity.EmpBasicFile;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

/**
 * 文件上传工具类
 *
 * @author 
 */
public class FileUploadUtils {
    /**
     * 默认大小 50M
     */
    public static final long DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE = 50 * 1024 * 1024;

    /**
     * 默认的文件名最大长度 100
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = 100;

    /**
     * 默认上传的地址
     */
    private static String defaultBaseDir = BmsConfig.getProfile();

    public static void setDefaultBaseDir(String defaultBaseDir) {
        FileUploadUtils.defaultBaseDir = defaultBaseDir;
    }

    public static String getDefaultBaseDir() {
        return defaultBaseDir;
    }

    /**
     * 以默认配置进行文件上传
     *
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return 文件名称
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static final String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        try {
            return upload(getDefaultBaseDir(), file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件路径上传
     *
     * @param baseDir 相对应用的基目录
     * @param file    上传的文件
     * @return 文件名称
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        try {
            return upload(baseDir, file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param baseDir          相对应用的基目录
     * @param file             上传的文件
     * @param allowedExtension 上传文件类型
     * @return 返回上传成功的文件名
     * @throws IOException 比如读写文件出错时
     */
    public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
            throws ServiceException, IOException {
        int fileNameLength = Objects.requireNonNull(file.getOriginalFilename()).length();
        if (fileNameLength > FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH) {
            throw new ServiceException("上传的文件名最长" + FileUploadUtils.DEFAULT_FILE_NAME_LENGTH + "个字符");
        }

        assertAllowed(file, allowedExtension);

        String fileName = extractFilename(file);

        String absPath = getAbsoluteFile(baseDir, fileName).getAbsolutePath();
        file.transferTo(Paths.get(absPath));
        return getPathFileName(baseDir, fileName);
    }

    /**
     * 编码文件名
     */
    public static final String extractFilename(MultipartFile file) {
        return StringUtils.format("{}/{}_{}.{}", DateUtils.datePath(),
                FilenameUtils.getBaseName(file.getOriginalFilename()), Seq.getId(Seq.uploadSeqType), getExtension(file));
    }

    public static final File getAbsoluteFile(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException {
        File desc = new File(uploadDir + File.separator + fileName);

        if (!desc.exists()) {
            if (!desc.getParentFile().exists()) {
                desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
        }
        return desc;
    }

    public static final String getPathFileName(String uploadDir, String fileName) throws IOException {
        int dirLastIndex = BmsConfig.getProfile().length() + 1;
        String currentDir = StringUtils.substring(uploadDir, dirLastIndex);
        return Constants.RESOURCE_PREFIX + "/" + currentDir + "/" + fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 文件大小校验
     *
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @return
     * @throws InvalidExtensionException
     */
    public static final void assertAllowed(MultipartFile file, String[] allowedExtension)
            throws ServiceException {
        long size = file.getSize();
        if (size > DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE) {
            throw new ServiceException("上传的文件大小超出限制的文件大小！<br/>允许的文件最大大小是：" + DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE / 1024 / 1024 + "MB！");
        }

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String extension = getExtension(file);
        if (allowedExtension != null && !isAllowedExtension(extension, allowedExtension)) {
            if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSION) {
                throw new ServiceException("文件[" + fileName + "]后缀[" + extension + "]不正确，请上传" + Arrays.toString(allowedExtension) + "格式");

            } else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.FLASH_EXTENSION) {
                throw new ServiceException("文件[" + fileName + "]后缀[" + extension + "]不正确，请上传" + Arrays.toString(allowedExtension) + "格式");

            } else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.MEDIA_EXTENSION) {
                throw new ServiceException("文件[" + fileName + "]后缀[" + extension + "]不正确，请上传" + Arrays.toString(allowedExtension) + "格式");

            } else if (allowedExtension == MimeTypeUtils.VIDEO_EXTENSION) {
                throw new ServiceException("文件[" + fileName + "]后缀[" + extension + "]不正确，请上传" + Arrays.toString(allowedExtension) + "格式");

            } else {
                throw new ServiceException("文件[" + fileName + "]后缀[" + extension + "]不正确，请上传" + Arrays.toString(allowedExtension) + "格式");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断MIME类型是否是允许的MIME类型
     *
     * @param extension
     * @param allowedExtension
     * @return
     */
    public static final boolean isAllowedExtension(String extension, String[] allowedExtension) {
        for (String str : allowedExtension) {
            if (str.equalsIgnoreCase(extension)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件名的后缀
     *
     * @param file 表单文件
     * @return 后缀名
     */
    public static final String getExtension(MultipartFile file) {
        String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(extension)) {
            extension = MimeTypeUtils.getExtension(Objects.requireNonNull(file.getContentType()));
        }
        return extension;
    }

    /**
     * 压缩文件进行解压
     *
     * @param zipFilePath 压缩文件地址
     * @param destDir 解压后文件存储地址
     * @return 后缀名
     */
    public static List<EmpBasicFile> unzipFile(String zipFilePath, String destDir) throws IOException {
        List<EmpBasicFile> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            // 创建目标文件夹
            File dir = new File(destDir);
            if(!dir.exists()){
                dir.mkdirs();
            }

            // 打开压缩文件
            ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFilePath, Charset.forName("gbk"));
            // 遍历压缩文件中的所有条目
            Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries = zipFile.entries();
            while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
                ZipEntry entry = entries.nextElement();

                // 解压缩条目到目标文件夹
                String entryName = entry.getName();
                String suffix ="." + FileTypeUtils.getFileType(entryName);
                String fileName = entryName.replaceAll(suffix,"");
                File entryFile = new File(destDir, entryName);
                EmpBasicFile file = new EmpBasicFile();
                file.setNewFileName(fileName);
                file.setFileUrl(entryName);
                file.setFileType(suffix);
                list.add(file);
                if (entry.isDirectory()) {
                    entryFile.mkdirs();
                } else {
                    entryFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                    InputStream inputStream = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
                    OutputStream outputStream = Files.newOutputStream(entryFile.toPath());
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int length;
                    while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
                    }
                    outputStream.close();
                    inputStream.close();
                }

            }
            // 关闭压缩文件
            zipFile.close();

            System.out.println("文件读取完成");

        } catch (ZipException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

}

/**
 * 媒体类型工具类
 *
 * @author 
 */
public class MimeTypeUtils {
    public static final String IMAGE_PNG = "image/png";

    public static final String IMAGE_JPG = "image/jpg";

    public static final String IMAGE_JPEG = "image/jpeg";

    public static final String IMAGE_BMP = "image/bmp";

    public static final String IMAGE_GIF = "image/gif";

    public static final String[] IMAGE_EXTENSION = {"bmp", "gif", "jpg", "jpeg", "png"};

    public static final String[] FLASH_EXTENSION = {"swf", "flv"};

    public static final String[] MEDIA_EXTENSION = {"swf", "flv", "mp3", "wav", "wma", "wmv", "mid", "avi", "mpg",
            "asf", "rm", "rmvb"};

    public static final String[] VIDEO_EXTENSION = {"mp4", "avi", "rmvb"};

    public static final String[] DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION = {
            // 图片
            "bmp", "gif", "jpg", "jpeg", "png",
            // word excel powerpoint
            "doc", "docx", "xls", "xlsx", "ppt", "pptx", "html", "htm", "txt",
            // 压缩文件
            "rar", "zip", "gz", "bz2",
            // 视频格式
            "mp4", "avi", "rmvb",
            // pdf
            "pdf"};

    public static String getExtension(String prefix) {
        switch (prefix) {
            case IMAGE_PNG:
                return "png";
            case IMAGE_JPG:
                return "jpg";
            case IMAGE_JPEG:
                return "jpeg";
            case IMAGE_BMP:
                return "bmp";
            case IMAGE_GIF:
                return "gif";
            default:
                return "";
        }
    }
}