[洛谷]P6174 [USACO16JAN]Angry Cows S

题目传送门：在此
二分答案即可，注意 isvalid 函数的编写。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

bool isvalid(const vector<int>& v, int r, int k) {
    int i = 0, t = v[0] + 2 * r;
    --k;
    while (i < (int)v.size()) {
        if (v[i] <= t) {
            ++i;
        } else {
            --k;
            t = v[i] + 2 * r;
        }
    }
    return k >= 0;
}

int main(void) {
     int n, k;
    cin >> n >> k;
    vector<int> v;
    while (n--) {
        int t;
        cin >> t;
        v.push_back(t);
    }
    sort(begin(v), end(v));
    int len = v.size();
    int l = 0, r = v[len - 1] - v[0] / k;
    while (l <= r) {
        int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
        if (isvalid(v, m, k)) {
            r = m - 1;
        } else {
            l = m + 1;
        }
    }
    cout << l;
    return 0;
}