1.界面布局
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/last"
android:layout_width="79dp"
android:layout_height="71dp"
android:background="@drawable/last" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/play" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/next"
android:layout_width="73dp"
android:layout_height="71dp"
android:background="@drawable/next" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/stop" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/author"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:textSize="12dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
界面效果
2.编写主页面功能,在能够实现播放和暂停的基础上增加上一首和下一首按钮切换功能并添加相关监听器,其中最主要的是要进行发送广播,其主要目的是要知道你现在播的是哪一首歌
MainActivity.java
package com.example.musicbox;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
// 获取界面中显示歌曲标题、作者文本框
TextView title, author;
// 播放/暂停、停止按钮,上一首,下一首
ImageButton play, stop,last,next;
ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;
public static final String CTL_ACTION =
"org.crazyit.action.CTL_ACTION";
public static final String UPDATE_ACTION =
"org.crazyit.action.UPDATE_ACTION";
// 定义音乐的播放状态,0x11代表没有播放;0x12代表正在播放;0x13代表暂停
int status = 0x11;
String[] titleStrs = new String[] { "心愿", "约定", "美丽新世界" };
String[] authorStrs = new String[] { "未知艺术家", "周蕙", "伍佰" };
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 获取程序界面界面中的两个按钮
play = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.play);
stop = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
//获取另外两个按钮
last=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.last);
next=(ImageButton)this.findViewById(R.id.next) ;
title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
author = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.author);
// 为两个按钮的单击事件添加监听器
play.setOnClickListener(this);
stop.setOnClickListener(this);
//为其余两个按钮添加事件监听器
last.setOnClickListener(this);
next.setOnClickListener(this);
activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();
// 创建IntentFilter
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
// 指定BroadcastReceiver监听的Action
filter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
// 注册BroadcastReceiver
registerReceiver(activityReceiver, filter);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
// 启动后台Service
startService(intent);
}
// 自定义的BroadcastReceiver,负责监听从Service传回来的广播
public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
// 获取Intent中的update消息,update代表播放状态
int update = intent.getIntExtra("update", -1);
// 获取Intent中的current消息,current代表当前正在播放的歌曲
int current = intent.getIntExtra("current", -1);
if (current >= 0)
{
title.setText(titleStrs[current]);
author.setText(authorStrs[current]);
}
switch (update)
{
case 0x11:
play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
status = 0x11;
break;
// 控制系统进入播放状态
case 0x12:
// 播放状态下设置使用暂停图标
play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
// 设置当前状态
status = 0x12;
break;
// 控制系统进入暂停状态
case 0x13:
// 暂停状态下设置使用播放图标
play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
// 设置当前状态
status = 0x13;
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View source)
{
// 创建Intent
Intent intent = new Intent("org.crazyit.action.CTL_ACTION");
switch (source.getId())
{
// 按下播放/暂停按钮
case R.id.play:
intent.putExtra("control", 1);
break;
// 按下停止按钮
case R.id.stop:
intent.putExtra("control", 2);
break;
case R.id.last:
intent.putExtra("control", 3);
case R.id.next:
intent.putExtra("control", 4);
}
// 发送广播,将被Service组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
3.编写musicservice接收和发送广播实现对应功能
package com.example.musicbox;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class MusicService extends Service
{
MyReceiver serviceReceiver;
AssetManager am;
String[] musics = new String[] { "wish.mp3", "promise.mp3",
"beautiful.mp3" };
MediaPlayer mPlayer;
// 当前的状态,0x11代表没有播放;0x12代表正在播放;0x13代表暂停
int status = 0x11;
// 记录当前正在播放的音乐
int current = 0;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
am = getAssets();
// 创建BroadcastReceiver
serviceReceiver = new MyReceiver();
// 创建IntentFilter
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);
registerReceiver(serviceReceiver, filter);
// 创建MediaPlayer
mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
// 为MediaPlayer播放完成事件绑定监听器
mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() // ①
{
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp)
{
current++;
if (current >= 3)
{
current = 0;
}
//发送广播通知Activity更改文本框
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
// 发送广播,将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
// 准备并播放音乐
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
}
});
}
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent)
{
int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);
switch (control)
{
// 播放或暂停
case 1:
// 原来处于没有播放状态
if (status == 0x11)
{
// 准备并播放音乐
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
status = 0x12;
}
// 原来处于播放状态
else if (status == 0x12)
{
// 暂停
mPlayer.pause();
// 改变为暂停状态
status = 0x13;
}
// 原来处于暂停状态
else if (status == 0x13)
{
// 播放
mPlayer.start();
// 改变状态
status = 0x12;
}
break;
// 停止声音
case 2:
// 如果原来正在播放或暂停
if (status == 0x12 || status == 0x13)
{
// 停止播放
mPlayer.stop();
status = 0x11;
}
//上一首
case 3:
current--;
if(current < 0)
current = 0;
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
//下一首
case 4:
current++;
if(current > 2)
current = 0;
prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
//上一首
// case 3:
// current--;
// if(current < 0)
// current = 0;
// if (status == 0x12)
// {
// // 准备并播放音乐
// prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
// status = 0x11;
// }
//
// //下一首
// case 4:
// current++;
// if(current > 2)
// current = 0;
// if (status == 0x12)
// {
// // 准备并播放音乐
// prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);
// status = 0x11;
// }
}
// 广播通知Activity更改图标、文本框
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);
sendIntent.putExtra("update", status);
sendIntent.putExtra("current", current);
// 发送广播,将被Activity组件中的BroadcastReceiver接收到
sendBroadcast(sendIntent);
}
}
private void prepareAndPlay(String music)
{
try
{
// 打开指定音乐文件
AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(music);
mPlayer.reset();
// 使用MediaPlayer加载指定的声音文件。
mPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),
afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
// 准备声音
mPlayer.prepare();
// 播放
mPlayer.start();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
最后要注意的是需要在AndroidManifest.xml里加上service
<service android:name=".MusicService">
</service>
实现效果
项目代码
链接: musicbox.