Linux服务器换源过程

CentOS8为例

访问阿里云镜像站开源镜像站

配置方法

1. 备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2. 下载CentOS-Base.repo

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

或者

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

3. 运行yum makecache生成缓存
   

更换epel镜像

1. 备份（如有配置其他源）

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup

2. 下载新repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

安装epel配置包

yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

将 repo 配置中的地址替换为阿里云镜像站地址

sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*

运行yum makecache