后台开发

作为app 提供数据，业务管理。
1.创建工程springBoot
1.1下载开发IntellijIdE：百度；
1.2配置环境：jdk maven
1.3创建project ：选择springIntiazer ;官网：创建工程；
2.创建工程结构
1.entriy:
2.controller
3.service
4.common
5.dao
3.测试接口工具
postman:
4.Android 客户端
1.创建http通信工具类

package com.imau.studentcms;
 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; 
 import com.google.gson.Gson; 
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.HashMap; public class MyHttpUtil { private static final int TIME_OUT=5000; private static URL url; private static HttpURLConnection connection; private static InputStream inputStream; public static void doGet(final String urlStr,final HttpCallbackListener listener)
{ new Thread(new Runnable()
 { @Override public void run()
  { try 
{StringBuffer data=new StringBuffer(); String line;
//1.构建请求地址 url=new URL(urlStr); 
//2.建立连接 connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
//3.设置请求信息 connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setRequestMethod(“GET”); 
//4.判断请求连接状态 if(connection.getResponseCode()==200) 
{ 
//5.处理响应内容 inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
 InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(inputStream,“utf-8”);
 BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(isr); while((line=reader.readLine())!=null) { data.append(line); }
//6.数据返回：写一个接口回调接口，消息通知 if(listener!=null){ listener.onFinsh(data.toString());
 }
} 
}
catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally
 { if(connection!=null){ connection.disconnect(); } } } }).start();
 }
public static void doPost(final String urlStr,final HashMap<String, Object> params, final HttpCallbackListener listener){ new Thread(new Runnable()
 { 
@Override public void run() { try {StringBuffer data=new StringBuffer(); 
//1.参数转换json String strEntity = JSON.toJSONString(params); String line; //1.构建请求地址 url=new URL(urlStr); 
//2.建立连接 connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
 //3.设置请求信息 connection.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT); connection.setRequestMethod(“POST”); connection.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”, “application/json”);//使用的是json请求类型 connection.setRequestProperty(“Content-Length”, strEntity.length()+""); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true);
  //将参数写入到后台 connection.getOutputStream().write(strEntity.getBytes()); 
  //4.判断请求连接状态 if(connection.getResponseCode()==200) 
  { 
  //5.处理响应内容 inputStream=connection.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(inputStream,“utf-8”);

2.两个Activity
登录activity

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(isr); while((line=reader.readLine())!=null)
 { data.append(line); }
 //6.数据返回：写一个接口回调接口，消息通知 if(listener!=null){ listener.onFinsh(data.toString());
  }
  }
  }
  catch (Exception e)
{
 e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if(connection!=null){ connection.disconnect(); } } 
 }
  }).start();
  }public interface HttpCallbackListener
  { //写一个成功回调方法 public void onFinsh(String response);
   //失败回调方法 } 
   }

学生管理主界面

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,“请输入密 码”,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
upass.setFocusable(true);
 }
 else
 {
 //3.请求后台:用户名 密码查询用户名 HashMap<String,Object> params=new HashMap<>(); 
 params.put(“uname”,name);
  params.put(“upass”,pass); 
  //访问地址：本地的电脑：localhost 10.0.2.2 MyHttpUtil.doPost(“http://10.0.2.2:8008/user/login”, params,new MyHttpUtil.HttpCallbackListener() 
  { @Override public void onFinsh(String response) { System.out.println(response);
   //4.解析后台数据: //普通json串解析；
    //定义一个服务后台一致的实体类；对象解析 JSONObject obj =JSON.parseObject(response); int code= obj.getInteger(“code”); 
    //发送消息 Message message=new Message();
 //判断 if(code10000){ message.what=1; message.obj=10000; 
 }
 else
 {message.what=1; message.obj=10001; }handler.sendMessage(message);
 } 
}
); 
} 
} 
}