springMVC文件上传异常： java.lang.IllegalStateException: 由于没有提供multi-part配置，无法处理parts

在学习springMVC的文件上传时因为自己的粗心导致遇到了一个比较麻瓜的错误，网页报异常如下：

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: 由于没有提供multi-part配置，无法处理parts
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)

问题原因：

问题解决：
将bean的id改为multipartResolver即可。