Java实现一个简单的计算器-Application

需求分析

Java实现一个计算器界面小程序，如下图所示：

代码实现

Calculator类

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Calculator {

	private String num1="";
	private String num="";
	private String oper="+";//存运算符
	
	private JTextField outField;
	
	public Calculator(){
		
		JFrame frame=new JFrame();
		frame.setSize(450,450);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());//Border布局
		
		outField=new JTextField();
		outField.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,35));
		outField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
		frame.add(outField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		JPanel panel=new JPanel();
		panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4,6,3));//栅格布局
		frame.add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//		String num="";//错误
		
		JButton c_btnButton=new JButton("Clear");
		c_btnButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,35));
		c_btnButton.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.CENTER);
		frame.add(c_btnButton,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		c_btnButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				outField.setText("");
				num1=num;
				num="";
			}
		});
		
		String[] btnStr = new String[] 
				{ "7","8","9","/","4","5","6","*",
				"1","2","3","-","0",".","=","+"};
//		遍历btnStr
		for(String str:btnStr) {
		
			JButton btn=new JButton(str);
			btn.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,25));
			
			btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
				//事件
				@Override
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
					String cmd=e.getActionCommand();
					if("+-*/".contains(cmd)) {
						oper=cmd;
						
						if(num1.isEmpty()) {
							num1=num;
							num="";
						}else {
							calculate();
							num1=num;
							num="";
						}
					}else if("=".equals(cmd)) {
						calculate();
					}else if(".".equals(cmd)) {
						if(num.contains(".")) {
							return;
						}
						num+=cmd;
						outField.setText(num);
					}
					
					else {//数字 字符串拼接
						num+=cmd;
						outField.setText(num);
					}
					System.out.println(e.getActionCommand());
				}
			});
			panel.add(btn);
		}
		
 		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	private void calculate() {
		if(num1.isEmpty()||num.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}
		Double result=0d;
		System.out.println(num1+oper+num);
		switch (oper) {
			case "+": result=Double.valueOf(num1)+Double.valueOf(num);
				break;
			case "-": result=Double.valueOf(num1)-Double.valueOf(num);
				break;
			case "*": result=Double.valueOf(num1)*Double.valueOf(num);
				break;
			case "/": result=Double.valueOf(num1)/Double.valueOf(num);
				break;
		}
		num1=String.valueOf(result);
		num="";
//		System.out.println(num1);
		outField.setText(String.valueOf(result));
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Calculator();
	}
}

实验总结

• 类的定义与使用
• 计算器表达式的处理，结果的计算
• 为button添加点击事件