异步处理AsyncTask

异步处理AsyncTask

实现代码：

MainActivity：

package com.example.yibu;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mBtn;
    private TextView mText;
    private ProgressBar mBar;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mBtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.mBtn);
        mText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.mText);
        mBar=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.mBar);
        mBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                DownLoadTask downLoadTask=new DownLoadTask(mText,mBtn,mBar);
                downLoadTask.execute(100);
            }
        });
    }
}

DownLoadTask:

package com.example.yibu;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DownLoadTask extends AsyncTask<Integer,Integer,String> {
    private TextView tv;
    private ProgressBar pb;
    private Button btn;
    public DownLoadTask(TextView tv,Button btn,ProgressBar pb){
        this.btn=btn;
        this.tv=tv;
        this.pb=pb;
    }
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Integer... params){
        for (int i=0;i<=100;i++){
            publishProgress(i);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(params[0]);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "下载完毕!";
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute(){
        tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        pb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        tv.setTextSize(18);
        tv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        btn.setText("正在下载中...");
        btn.setEnabled(false);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values){
        pb.setProgress(values[0]);
        tv.setText("当前完成任务的"+values[0]+"%");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s){
        pb.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        tv.setText("下载完毕!");
        tv.setTextSize(24);
        tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        btn.setText("重新下载");
        btn.setEnabled(true);
    }
}

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/mBtn"
        android:text="开始下载"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/mText"
        android:visibility="invisible"/>
    <ProgressBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/mBar"
        android:max="100"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:visibility="invisible"/>
</LinearLayout>

运行结果：