熟悉acitivity的生命周期

在Activity生命周期的各阶段方法中添加打印输出代码（用log.i打印输出），通过Activity的各种状态变换观察输出的结果，熟悉生命周期内各方法的运行时机。学会在控制台设置过滤条件，方便查看log的打印输出结果。

在Activity生命周期添加打印出代码：

实现代码：

MainActivity：

package com.example.activity1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String M_TAG="Activity1";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i(M_TAG,"MainActivity onCreate() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onStart(){
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"MainActivity onStart() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"MainActivity onResume() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onRestart(){
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"MainActivity onRestart() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"MainActivity onPause() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onStop(){
super.onStop();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"MainActivity onStop() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"MainActivity onDestory() invoked!");
    }
    public void goToSecondActivity(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    public void goToThirdActivity(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,ThirdActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

SecondActivity：

package com.example.activity1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String M_TAG="Activity1";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.secondactivity_main);
        Log.i(M_TAG,"SecondActivity onCreate() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onStart(){
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"SecondActivity onStart() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"SecondActivity onResume() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onRestart(){
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"SecondActivity onRestart() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"SecondActivity onPause() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onStop(){
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"SecondActivity onStop() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"SecondActivity onDestory() invoked!");
    }
}

ThirdActivity：

package com.example.activity1;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class ThirdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String M_TAG="Activity1";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.thirdactivity_main);
        Log.i(M_TAG,"ThirdActivity onCreate() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onStart(){
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"ThirdActivity onStart() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"ThirdActivity onResume() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onRestart(){
        super.onRestart();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"ThirdActivity onRestart() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"ThirdActivity onPause() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onStop(){
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"ThirdActivity onStop() invoked!");
    }
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(M_TAG,"ThirdActivity onDestory() invoked!");
    }
}

activity_main：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="GO_TO_Scond_Activity"
        android:onClick="goToSecondActivity"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="GO_TO_Third_Activity"
        android:onClick="goToThirdActivity"/>
</LinearLayout>

secondactivity_main：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="这是第二个页面"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

secondactivity_main：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="160dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加：

<activity android:name=".SecondActivity"/>
<activity android:name=".ThirdActivity"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Dialog"></activity>

实验结果：

点击GO_TO_Scond_Activity后控制台打印信息：

单击返回键后控制台打印信息：

界面运行效果：

单击GO_TO_Third_Activity后控制台打印信息：

单击返回键后控制台打印信息：

界面运行效果：