掌握acitivity之间的数据传递方式————实现登陆注册

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 13:23:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 13:23:05 发布

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分类专栏： Android studio 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45828598/article/details/111463452

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通过startActivity和 startActivityForResult 方法启动新Activity，掌握原Activity 到新启动Activity、新启动Activity 到原Activity的传值方法，理解请求码和结果码的作用。

Activity间的数据传递：

实现代码：

MainActivity：

package com.example.activity2;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText nameText,psdText,repsdText,cityText;
    private RadioButton maleBtn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        nameText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
        psdText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.psd);
        repsdText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.repsd);
        cityText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.city);
        maleBtn=(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.male);
    }
    public void chooseCity(View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,ChooseCityActivity.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent,0);
    }
    public void register(View view){
        String checkResult=checkInfo();
        if(checkResult!=null){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("失败提示");
            builder.setMessage(checkResult);
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定",null);
            builder.create().show();
        }else{
            String male="男";
            if(!maleBtn.isChecked()){
                male="女";
            }
            Intent intent=new Intent(this,ResultActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("name",nameText.getText().toString());
            intent.putExtra("city",cityText.getText().toString());
            intent.putExtra("psd",psdText.getText().toString());
            intent.putExtra("gender",male);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
    public String checkInfo(){
        String name=nameText.getText().toString();
        if(name==null||"".equals(name)){
            return "用户名不能为空！";
        }
        String psd=psdText.getText().toString();
        if(psd.length()<6||psd.length()>15){
            return "密码位数应在6-15位之间";
        }
        String repsd=repsdText.getText().toString();
        if(!psd.equals(repsd)){
            return "两次密码必须一致";
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(data!=null){
            if(resultCode==0x11){
                String city=data.getStringExtra("city");
                cityText.setText(city);
            }
        }
    }
}

ResultActivity：

package com.example.activity2;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class ResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView nameText,genderText,cityText,psdText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        nameText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
        genderText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.gender);
        cityText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.city);
        psdText=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.psd);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        if (intent!=null){
            nameText.setText(intent.getStringExtra("name"));
            genderText.setText(intent.getStringExtra("gender"));
            cityText.setText(intent.getStringExtra("city"));
            psdText.setText(intent.getStringExtra("psd"));
        }
    }
}

ChooseCityActivity：

package com.example.activity2;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class ChooseCityActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] provinces = new String[]{"广东", "云南", "福建"};
    private String[][] cities = new String[][]{{"广州", "深圳", "珠海", "汕头", "佛山","东莞"}, {"昆明", "大理", "丽江", "西双版纳","普洱"}, {"福州", "厦门", "莆田","三明","泉州"}};
    private ExpandableListView mCityView;
    private List<Map<String, String>> proviceItems = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
    private List<List<Map<String, String>>> cityItems = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_choose_city);
        mCityView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.mCityView);
        initDatas();
        SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(this, proviceItems, R.layout.province_item, new String[]{"province"}, new int[]{R.id.provice}, cityItems, R.layout.city_item, new String[]{"city"}, new int[]{R.id.city});
        mCityView.setAdapter(adapter);
        mCityView.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("city", cities[groupPosition][childPosition]);
                setResult(0x11, intent);
                ChooseCityActivity.this.finish();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
    private void initDatas() {
        for (int i = 0; i < provinces.length; i++) {
            Map<String, String> provinceItem = new HashMap<String, String>();
            provinceItem.put("province", provinces[i]);
            proviceItems.add(provinceItem);
            List<Map<String, String>> cityOfProvince = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
            for (int j = 0; j < cities[i].length; j++) {
                Map<String, String> cityItem = new HashMap<String, String>();
                cityItem.put("city", cities[i][j]);
                cityOfProvince.add(cityItem);
            }
            cityItems.add(cityOfProvince);
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:stretchColumns="1"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    <TextView
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="欢迎注册Android资源网"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <View
        android:layout_height="2dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:background="#000000"/>
    <TableRow>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/nameText"
            android:text="账  号："/>
        <EditText android:id="@+id/name"
            android:hint="用户名不能为空"/>
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow>
        <TextView android:text="密  码："/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/psd"
            android:hint="6~15位之间"
            android:inputType="textPassword"/>
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow>
        <TextView android:text="确认密码："/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/repsd"
            android:hint="两次密码必须一致"
            android:inputType="textPassword"/>
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow>
        <TextView android:text="性  别"/>
        <RadioGroup android:orientation="horizontal">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/male"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:checked="true"
                android:text="男"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/female"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="女"/>
        </RadioGroup>
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow>
        <Button
            android:onClick="chooseCity"
            android:text="所在地"/>
        <EditText android:id="@+id/city"/>
    </TableRow>
    <Button
        android:onClick="register"
        android:text="注    册"/>
</TableLayout>

activity_choose_city.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/mCityView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>

activity_result.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp">
    <TextView
        android:text="恭喜您，注册成功!"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"/>
    <TableRow
        android:padding="10dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="您的账号为："/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:textColor="#0000ff"/>
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow
        android:padding="10dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="您的性别为："/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/gender"
            android:textColor="#0000ff"/>
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow
        android:padding="10dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="您所在城市为："/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/city"
            android:textColor="#0000ff"/>
    </TableRow>
    <TableRow
        android:padding="10dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="您所在密码为："/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/psd"
            android:textColor="#0000ff"/>
    </TableRow>
</TableLayout>

city_item.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/city"
        android:textColor="#0000ff"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

province_item.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/provice"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:textColor="#1C1277"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:padding="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

实验结果：

在这里插入图片描述

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掌握acitivity之间的数据传递方式————实现登陆注册

通过startActivity和 startActivityForResult 方法启动新Activity，掌握原Activity 到新启动Activity、新启动Activity 到原Activity的传值方法，理解请求码和结果码的作用。Activity间的数据传递：实现代码：MainActivity：package com.example.activity2;import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;import androidx.appcompa
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