cmake 报错

已于 2022-06-28 09:20:34 修改
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分类专栏： 嵌入式linux工具 文章标签： arm开发 linux bash
于 2022-06-26 13:23:14 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45830608/article/details/125469051
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目录

错误

-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:24 (project):
  The CMAKE_C_COMPILER:

    /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/armpoky-linux-gnueabi-gcc

  is not a full path to an existing compiler tool.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:24 (project):
  The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:

    /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linuxgnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++

  is not a full path to an existing compiler tool.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

原因

可能是你直接复制正点原子pdf教程过来出现问题，很奇怪，感觉怎么找都不对，可以尝试把这几个路径重新写一下

# CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
##################################
# 配置 ARM 交叉编译
#################################
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux) #设置目标系统名字
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm) #设置目标处理器架构

# 指定编译器的 sysroot 路径
set(TOOLCHAIN_DIR /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots)
set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi)
# 指定交叉编译器 arm-linux-gcc 和 arm-linux-g++
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_DIR}/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++)
# 为编译器添加编译选项
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7")
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
#################################
# end
##################################
project(HELLO) #设置工程名称
add_executable(main main.c)
~

或者
修改CMakeLists.txt，把那该死的变量写法全换成路径。

# CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
##################################
# 配置 ARM 交叉编译
#################################
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux) #设置目标系统名字
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm) #设置目标处理器架构

# 指定编译器的 sysroot 路径
set(TOOLCHAIN_DIR /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots)
set(CMAKE_SYSROOT /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi)
# 指定交叉编译器 arm-linux-gcc 和 arm-linux-g++
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++)
# 为编译器添加编译选项
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7")
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7")
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
#################################
# end
##################################
project(HELLO) #设置工程名称
add_executable(main main.c)

这边使用3.16.0也是可以的，因为我是以为3.16.0版本低了所以尝试使用22版本，可原因不在这里，不过还是建议中等版本。

3.10.2报错

flynnsinu@ubuntu:~/cmake_test/build$ cmake --version
cmake version 3.10.2

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).


flynnsinu@ubuntu:~/cmake_test/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -- broken
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:52 (message):
  The C compiler

    "/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: /home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
    
    Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_b4078/fast"
    /usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/build
    make[1]: 进入目录“/home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp”
    Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
    /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi    -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/testCCompiler.c.o   -c /home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
    Linking C executable cmTC_b4078
    /usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
    /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc --sysroot=/opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi    -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed  CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/testCCompiler.c.o  -o cmTC_b4078 
    /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: error: cmTC_b4078 uses VFP register arguments, CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/testCCompiler.c.o does not
    /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/5.3.0/real-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    CMakeFiles/cmTC_b4078.dir/build.make:97: recipe for target 'cmTC_b4078' failed
    make[1]: *** [cmTC_b4078] Error 1
    make[1]: 离开目录“/home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp”
    Makefile:126: recipe for target 'cmTC_b4078/fast' failed
    make: *** [cmTC_b4078/fast] Error 2
    

  

  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:24 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".


flynnsinu@ubuntu:~/cmake_test/build$ /opt/cmake-3.22.0-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.3.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /opt/fsl-imx-x11/4.1.15-2.1.0/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/flynnsinu/cmake_test/build
flynnsinu@ubuntu:~/cmake_test/build$ ls
CMakeCache.txt  CMakeFiles  cmake_install.cmake  Makefile
flynnsinu@ubuntu:~/cmake_test/build$ make
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable main
[100%] Built target main
flynnsinu@ubuntu:~/cmake_test/build$ file main 
main: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=bce8d381ca827111447b5656e44741f2ff7df00c, not stripped
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