HCIP—OSPF 综合实验

HCIP—OSPF 综合实验

[ 要求 ]：
lsw2改成路由器
1.使用三种解决ospf不规则区域的方法
2.5678加上换的路由器使用mgre
3.使用各种优化
4.全网可达
5.保证更新安全
6.使用地址为172.16.0.0/16合理划分

一、实验过程

1.实验拓扑图

2.网段划分

名称	接口	IP地址	环回地址
R1	g0/0/0	192.168.1.1/24	1.1.1.1/32
R2	g0/0/0	192.168.1.2/24	2.2.2.2/32
R3	g0/0/0	192.168.1.3/24	3.3.3.3/32
R3	g0/0/1	34.1.1.1/24
R4	g0/0/0	34.1.1.2/24	4.4.4.4/32
R4	g0/0/1	45.1.1.1/24
R5	g0/0/0	45.1.1.2/24	5.5.5.5/32
R5	g0/0/1	172.16.0.1/21
R6	g0/0/0	172.16.8.1/21	6.6.6.6/32
R6	g0/0/1	172.16.64.1/21
R7	g0/0/0	172.16.16.1/21	7.7.7.7/32
R7	g0/0/1	172.16.128.1/21
R8	g0/0/0	172.16.24.1/21	8.8.8.8/32
R8	g0/0/1	172.16.32.1/21
R9	g0/0/0	172.16.32.2/21	9.9.9.9/32
R9	g0/0/1	172.16.40.1/21
R10	g0/0/0	172.16.40.2/21	10.10.10.10/32
R11	g0/0/0	172.16.64.2/21	11.11.11.11/32
R11	g0/0/1	172.16.72.1/21	172.16.96.1/21
R12	g0/0/0	172.16.72.2/21	172.16.104.1/21
R13	g0/0/0	172.16.128.2/21	13.13.13.13/32
R13	g0/0/1	172.16.160.1/21
R14	g0/0/0	172.16.160.2/21	172.16.168.1/21
R15	g0/0/0	172.16.0.2/21
R15	g0/0/1	172.16.8.2/22
R15	g0/0/2	72.16.16.2/22
R15	e4/0/0	172.16.24.2/22

3.进行实验配置

(1) R1

IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

ospf书写路由

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

(2) R2

IP地址

R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

ospf书写路由

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

(3) R3

IP地址

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.3 24. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24 
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

ospf书写路由

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2 //书写一条缺省路由指向ISP
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise  //下放缺省，保证内网其他路由器有缺省

使用ACL抓取流量，使用nat将所抓取的流量转换到 g0/0/1接口

[R3]acl 2000 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

创建隧道

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]description 45.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 45.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2

(4) ISP

IP地址

[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[ISP]int LoopBack 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

(5) R5

IP地址

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 21 
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

ospf

[R5]ospf 2 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-2]area 0
[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

搭建隧道

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.2	
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 34.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.2 24

[R5]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 45.1.1.1

要想r5、r6、r7、r8可以与r1、r2、r3、r4进行通信，需要对r5、r6、r7、r8进行多点gre的配置

将r5作为多点gre的中心站点

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 172.16.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.0.2

[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 //宣告10.1.1.1 

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.1 //访问外网
[R5-ospf-2]default-route-advertise 

[R5]acl 2000	
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

(6) R6

IP地址

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.8.1 21 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 21
[R6]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

ospf

[R6]ospf 2 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-2]area 0t	
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

搭建隧道

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.8.2
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.8.2
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.8.2

ospf书写隧道路由

R6]ospf 2
[R6-ospf-2]area 0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

(7) R7

IP地址

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 21
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 21
[R7]int LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

ospf

[R7]ospf 2  router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-2]area 0	
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 4
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0

进行vlink

[R7]ospf 2
[R7-ospf-2]area 4
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 13.13.13.13

搭建隧道

[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]quit

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.16.2
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.16.2
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.16.2

ospf书写隧道路由

[R7]ospf 2
[R7-ospf-2]area 0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]qui
[R7-ospf-2]qui
[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

(8) R8

IP地址

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.1 21
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.1 21
[R8]int LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32

ospf

[R8]ospf 2 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-2]area 0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.1 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 8.8.8.8 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0

搭建隧道

[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/1	
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 	
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100	
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.24.2
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.24.2
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.24.2

ospf书写隧道路由

[R8]ospf 2
[R8-ospf-2]area 0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]qui
[R8-ospf-2]qui
[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type  broadcast 

(9) R9

IP地址

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.2 21
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.40.1 21
[R9]int LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 9.9.9.9 32

ospf宣告已知网段

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 1
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

(10) R10

IP地址

[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.40.2 21
[R10]int LoopBack 0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 10.10.10.10 32

ospf宣告已知网段

[R10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-2]area 1
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

(11) R11

IP地址

[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 21
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.72.1 21
[R11]int LoopBack 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 11.11.11.11 32

ospf宣告已知网段

[R11]ospf 2 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-2]area 2
[R11-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

(12) R12

IP地址

[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.72.2 21
[R12]int LoopBack 0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.96.1 21
[R12]int LoopBack 1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.104.1 21

ospf宣告已知网段

R12]ospf 2 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-2]area 2
[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.2 0.0.0.0
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.13
[R12-ospf-1]area 3
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.1 0.0.0.0

重发布

[R12]ospf 2	
[R12-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

(13) R13

IP地址

[R13]int g0/0/0
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 21
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.160.1 21
[R13]int LoopBack 0
[R13-LoopBack0]ip add 13.13.13.13 32

ospf宣告已知网段

[R13]ospf 2 router-id 13.13.13.13
[R13-ospf-2]area 4
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.2 0.0.0.0
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 13.13.13.13 0.0.0.0
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]area 5
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.5]network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0

进行vlink

[R13]ospf 2
[R13-ospf-2]area 4	
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 7.7.7.7

(14) R14

IP地址

[R14]int g0/0/0
[R14-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.160.2 21
[R14]int LoopBack 0
[R14-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.168.1 21

ospf宣告已知网段

[R14]ospf 2 router-id 14.14.14.14
[R14-ospf-2]area 5
[R14-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.5]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R14]ospf 1
[R14-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R14]ospf 2
[R14-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

(15) R15

IP地址

[R15]int g0/0/0
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.8.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.16.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[R15-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.2 21

4.要求：减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全

area1可作为末梢区域

(1) R9

[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]area 1
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub

(2) R10

[R10]ospf 2
[R10-ospf-2]area 1
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub

(3) R8

[R8]ospf 2
[R8-ospf-2]area 1
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

area2可作为nssa区域

(1) R6

[R6-ospf-2]area 2
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no	
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

(2) R11

[R11]ospf 2
[R11-ospf-2]area 2
[R11-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

(3) R12

[R12]ospf 2
[R12-ospf-2]area 2
[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

进行区域汇总

(1) 对区域1进行汇总

[R8]ospf 2
[R8-ospf-2]area 1
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

(2) 在R6上对区域2进行汇总

[R6]ospf 2
[R6-ospf-2]area 2
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]abr	
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

至此实验完成！！！！！