HCIA—RIP综合实验

要求：

R8和r9的环回分别是172.16.1.0/24和172.16.2.0/24
中间使用78.1.1.0/24
剩下的路由器2-6使用172.16.0.0/20
R1为运营商 r1远程登录r2实际登录r7
R2访问r7要求走r5去访问
全网可达

一、网段划分

名称	接口	IP地址	环回地址
ISP	g0/0/0	12.1.1.1/24
R2	g0/0/0	12.1.1.2/24
R2	g0/0/1	172.16.0.1/20
R3	g0/0/0	172.16.0.2/20
R3	g0/0/1	172.16.16.1/20
R3	g0/0/2	172.16.32.1/20
R4	g0/0/0	172.16.16.2/20
R4	g0/0/1	172.16.64.1/20
R5	g0/0/0	172.16.32.2/20
R5	g0/0/1	172.16.48.1/20
R6	g0/0/0	172.16.48.2/20
R6	g0/0/1	172.16.80.2/20
R6	g0/0/2	172.16.96.1/20
R7	g0/0/0	172.16.64.2/20
R7	g0/0/1	172.16.80.1/20	7.7.7.7/24
R8	g0/0/0	172.16.96.2/20	172.16.1.0/24
R8	g0/0/1	78.1.1.1/24
R9	g0/0/0	78.1.1.2/24	172.16.2.0/24

二、实验步骤

1.配置 IP 地址

(1) ISP

[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

(2) R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add ip add 172.16.0.1 20

(3) R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 20
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.1 20
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.32.1 20

(4) R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 20
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 20

(5) R5

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 20
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.48.1 20

(6) R6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.48.2 20
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.80.2 20
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.96.1 20

(7)R7

[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 20
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.80.1 20
[R7]int LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

(8) R8

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 20
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[R8]int LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

(9) R9

[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
[R9]int LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

2.使用Rip配置路由协议

(1) R2

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

(2) R3

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

(3) R4

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

(4)R5

[R5]rip 1
[R5-rip-1]version 2
[R5-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

(5)R6

[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]version 2
[R6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

(6)R7

[R7]rip 1
[R7-rip-1]version 2
[R7-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0

(7)R8

[R8]rip 1
[R8-rip-1]version 1
[R8-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[R8-rip-1]network 78.0.0.0
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip version 2

(8)R9

[R9]rip 1
[R9-rip-1]version 1
[R9-rip-1]netw 172.16.0.0
[R9-rip-1]netw 78.0.0.0

以上步骤实现内网全网可达

3.在R2上进行NAT转换，达到外网全网可达

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]quit 
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1  // 书写缺省路由
[R2-rip-1]default-route originate   // 向内网下放缺省

ping R1 地址后验证得已实现全网可达

4.修改跳数

R2—>R3—>R5—>R6—>R7

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 4

5.开启远程登录

[R7]user-interface vty 0 4
[R7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password 
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):123
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat static protocol tcp global 12.1.1.3 23 inside 7.7.7.7 23

从ISP远程访问R7

至此实验完成