复数类的算符重载

复数类的算符重载

定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”,“-”,“*”,“/”，使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除。运算符重载函数作为Complex类的成员函数。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。

输入两个复数。

输出两个复数之和、差、积和商。
输入

3 4
5 -10

输出

c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i)
c1-c2=(-2.00,14.00i)
c1*c2=(55.00,-10.00i)
c1/c2=(-0.20,0.40i)

//复数类的算符重载
#include<iomanip>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex() { real = 0; imag = 0; }
    Complex(double r, double i) { real = r; imag = i; }
    Complex operator+(Complex& c2);
    Complex operator-(Complex& c2);
    Complex operator*(Complex& c2);
    Complex operator/(Complex& c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
 
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex& c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = real + c2.real;
    c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
    return c;
}
 
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex& c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = real - c2.real;
    c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
    return c;
}
 
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex& c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag;
    c.imag = imag * c2.real + real * c2.imag;
    return c;
}
 
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex& c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = (real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);
    c.imag = (imag * c2.real - real * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);
    return c;
}
 
void Complex::display()
{
    cout << fixed<<setprecision(2)<<"(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
 
int main(void)
{
    double a, b, c, d;
    cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
    Complex c1(a, b), c2(c, d), c3;
    c3 = c1 + c2;
    cout << "c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1 - c2;
    cout << "c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1 * c2;
    cout << "c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3 = c1 / c2;
    cout << "c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}