Maven pom.xml文件结构详解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<!--制定pom的模型版本-->
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--打包方式,web打包为war,java打包为jar-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>web01</name>
<!--组织id-->
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<!--项目id-->
<artifactId>web01</artifactId>
<!--版本号:release,snapshot-->
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--设置当前工程的所有依赖-->
<dependencies>
<!--具体依赖-->
<!--直接依赖-->
<dependency>
<!--依赖所属群组id-->
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<!--依赖所属项目id-->
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<!--依赖版本号-->
<version>4.12</version>
<!--依赖范围:compile(默认),test,provided,runtime-->
<scope>test</scope>
<!--排除依赖,主动断开依赖项目的资源,不需要指定版本-->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--间接依赖(该项目依赖其他项目)-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>java02</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--构建-->
<build>
<!--构建插件-->
<plugins>
<!--具体的插件配置-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>